摘要:
Objective:To discuss the effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction add and subtract in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture after operation through clinical studies.Methods:70 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture were randomly divided into the observation group and control group by the order of hospitalization with 35 cases in each group.Closed reduction and proximal femoral nail anti (PFNA)-rotation internal fixation were performed in both groups by the same group of surgeons.After the surgery,all of the patients were treated conventionally with anticoagulants anti-infective and nutritional support.Moreover,the patients in observation group were treated with an oral application of Bushen Huoxue Decoction one dose per day for consecutive 12 weeks.Results:58 cases among the 70 patients received follow-up in which 26 patients were from the observation group and 32 patients were from the control group.In regards to the time to get out of bed and fracture healing time,the observation group was better than that of the control group (P< 0.05).Regarding Harris hip function score in 24 weeks after operation,the observation group's excellent rate was 88.46%,and the control group's excellent rate was 65.62%,the comparison between the two groups was P< 0.05,the observation group was better than the control group.The two groups' VAS score and bone mineral density score were close before treatment (P< 0.05),the observation group's scores were slightly better than the control group in 12 weeks after surgery (P> 0.05).After 24 weeks the observation group's scores were significantly better than the control group (P< 0.05).Conclusion:Oral Bushen Huoxue Decoction is effective and safe in the treatment of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture.It can alleviate the symptoms of pain after operation,improve the bone metabolism,increase bone density,and reduce the complications caused by fractures.%目的 观察运用补肾活血汤辨证加减治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的疗效.方法 将70例老年股骨转子间骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例,所有患者均由同一组医师复位后行股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定术(PFNA),术后常规予抗凝、抗感染及营养支持治疗.观察组在常规治疗基础上加服自拟补肾活血汤,两组疗程均为12周.结果 70例患者中58例获得随访,其中观察组26例,对照组32例.观察组骨折愈合时间与下床活动时间均短于对照组(P<0.05).观察组总有效率为88.46%,对照组为65.62%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者治疗前VAS评分、骨密度值接近(P>0.05);术后12周观察组腰椎骨密度略优于对照组(P<0.05),术后24周观察组以上指标明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 口服补肾活血汤治疗老年股骨转子间骨折疗效安全肯定,能更好的减轻骨折患者术后疼痛症状,改善骨代谢,增强骨密度,减轻骨折引发的相关并发症.