摘要:
Objective To investigate the effect of combined external fixators on tibial and fibular distal fractures. Methods A total of 52 patients with tibial and fibular distal fractures hospitalized in the People's Hospital of Yongji, from June 2015 to May 2018, were selected as research objects. And they were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 26 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given internal fixation with plate, and patients in observation group were given combined external fixators. The treatment effect and the recovery of the tibial and fibular distal fracture of the two groups were compared. Results The good rate of treatment in observation group (96. 15%) was significantly higher than that in control group (76. 92%), P<0. 05. The fixation time, healing time and intraoperative blood loss in observation group were significantly shorter or less than those in control group ( P<0. 05 ) . The visual analogue scale ( VAS ) scores of the two groups were significantly decreased, and the quality of life ( QOL) scores were significantly increased after treatment. The VAS scores of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group, but the QOL scores were significantly higher than those of control group ( P<0. 05 ) . The incidence of postoperative complication of observation group was 7. 69%, which was significantly lower than that of control group (30. 77%), P<0. 05. Conclusions The efficacy of combined external fixators on tibial and fibular distal fractures is better, which can significantly shorten the fixation time and hospitalization time, reduce the postoperative pain and complications rate and improve the quality of life. It is worth promoting.%目的 探讨组合式外固定架固定治疗胫腓骨远端骨折的临床效果.方法 选取2015年6月至2018年5月永济市人民医院收治的胫腓骨远端骨折患者52例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组26例.对照组给予钢板内固定治疗,观察组给予组合式外固定架固定治疗,比较两组治疗效果及胫腓骨骨折端恢复情况.结果 观察组治疗优良率为96.15%,高于对照组的76.92%(P<0.05);观察组固定时间、愈合时间及术中出血量均少于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均降低,生存质量测定量表(QOL)评分均升高,且观察组治疗后VAS评分低于对照组,QOL评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为7.69%,低于对照组的30.77%(P<0.05).结论 组合式外固定架固定治疗胫腓骨远端骨折疗效较佳,可缩短固定时间及住院时间,降低术后疼痛感及并发症发生率,改善患者生活质量,值得推广.