摘要:
Objective To discuss the effect of sad nursing on postpartum depression for patients who had terata or stillbirth fetus.Methods 100 pregnant women who needed induced labor due to terata or stillbirth fetus were chosen as the induction group,and 150 parturient women were the control group.The induction group received sad nursing while the control group received conventional nursing.Edinburgh postpartum depression scale(EPDS) was used for evaluation on the 1st,6th and 42nd day after induced labor or normal delivery,and incidence rate of depression was compared between two groups.Results On the 1st,6th and 42nd day after induced labor or normal delivery,the incidence rate of depression was respectively 50.6%,30.6% and 14.0%in the induction group,23.4%,16.0% and 12.0% in the control group,and the differences on the 1st and 6th day were statistically significant (x2 =29.786,11.768,respectively; P < 0.01),the difference on the 42nd day was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).Conclusions Postpartum depression is serious for patients who have terata or stillbirth fetus,which sad nursing is helpful to deal with.%目的 探讨哀伤护理对孕期畸胎、死胎引产产妇抑郁情况的影响.方法 选择因畸胎、死胎需要进行引产的孕妇150例为引产组,正常分娩的产妇150例作为正常分娩组,分别给予哀伤护理和常规护理,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表分别在引产和分娩后第1,6,42天进行抑郁状态测量,比较两组产妇抑郁发生率的差异.结果 在引产或正常分娩后第1,6,42天,引产组产妇的抑郁率分别为50.6%,30.6%,14.0%,正常分娩组分别为23.4%,16.0%,12.0%,在第1,6天两组抑郁率比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为29.786,11.768;P<0.01),在第42天两组抑郁率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 畸胎、死胎产妇产后抑郁情况严重,给予哀伤护理对改善产后抑郁情况有帮助.