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畸胎

畸胎的相关文献在1979年到2021年内共计217篇,主要集中在妇产科学、临床医学、内科学 等领域,其中期刊论文188篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献26篇;相关期刊140种,包括遗传、健康大视野、中国计划生育学杂志等; 相关会议3种,包括《中国辐射卫生》第五届编辑委员会暨学术研讨会、第十六届中国计算机维护管理会议暨第二届全国医院与医药生产计算机应用会议、中国解剖学会护理解剖学分会第十三届学术年会等;畸胎的相关文献由467位作者贡献,包括孙波、权栋栋、李云霞等。

畸胎—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:188 占比:86.64%

会议论文>

论文:3 占比:1.38%

专利文献>

论文:26 占比:11.98%

总计:217篇

畸胎—发文趋势图

畸胎

-研究学者

  • 孙波
  • 权栋栋
  • 李云霞
  • 王海琦
  • 郑丽娜
  • 阚淑娟
  • 俞钢
  • 刘艳辉
  • 卫敏
  • 姜会敏
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 王婷婷
    • 摘要: 目的 通过采用心理护理的方式,对畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇的心理进行临床探究.方法 参与研究的90例畸胎妊娠孕产妇作为本次研究对象,随后对90例产妇进行随机分组,将其随机分为对照组和观察组.结果 观察组比对照组进行相比,发生滞产、产后出血、产后抑郁情况的几率较小.二者具有统计学差异,(P<0.05).结论 对畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇采用心理护理有利于其心理康复,值得在临床医学中广泛推广应用.
    • Nakata S; Nobusawa S; Hirose T; 康锶鹏; 余英豪
    • 摘要: 非典型畸胎样/横纹肌样瘤(AT/RT)是中枢神经系统罕见的侵袭性肿瘤,好发于儿童。成人AT/RT临床罕见,主要发生于鞍区。有文献报道12例鞍区AT/RT均发生于成年女性,提示成人AT/RT与儿童普通型AT/RT生物学不同。
    • 张建红
    • 摘要: 总结了畸胎引产患者的心理反应及心理护理。心理护理主要包括了入院前的心理护理、入院时的心理护理、引产术前的心理护理、引产术后的心理护理、分娩期的心理护理和产褥期的心理护理。认为有效的心理护理在畸胎引产患者身心康复中具有重要作用。
    • 郑丽娜; 阚淑娟; 李云霞
    • 摘要: 【目的】观察卡马西平联合丙戊酸钠对妊娠小鼠的不良作用,探讨叶酸对其不良效应的干预效果。【方法】将100只雌性和50只雄性小鼠随机分为5组(雌:雄=2:1):(1)空白对照组(灌胃蒸馏水,10 ml/kg)。(2)卡马西平给药组(66.7 mg/kg)。(3)卡马西平+丙戊酸钠联合给药组(卡马西平66.7 mg/kg+丙戊酸钠150 mg/kg)。(4)卡马西平+叶酸联合给药组(卡马西平66.7 mg/kg+叶酸0.07 mg/kg)。(5)卡马西平+丙戊酸钠+叶酸联合给药组(卡马西平66.7 mg/kg+丙戊酸钠150 mg/kg+叶酸0.07 mg/kg)。观察小鼠是否受孕、流产、畸形、死胎、每窝仔鼠的数目及孕期增重情况等指标。【结果】与其他各组相比,卡马西平+丙戊酸钠联合给药组小鼠的受孕率(10.0%)下降,孕鼠的流产率(50%)、死胎率(53.8%)和畸胎率(9.1%)均上升,孕期增重[10 d:(2.16±0.06)g;20 d(9.56±0.06)g]和每窝正常仔鼠数目(4.02±1.40)减少(P〈0.05)。与卡马西平给药组和卡马西平+叶酸联合给药组相比,卡马西平+丙戊酸钠联合给药组和卡马西平+丙戊酸钠+叶酸联合给药组小鼠的受孕率下降、死胎率上升(P〈0.05);与卡马西平+叶酸联合给药组和卡马西平+丙戊酸钠+叶酸联合给药组相比,卡马西平组和卡马西平+丙戊酸钠联合给药组小鼠的受孕率下降、死胎率上升、孕期增重减少(P〈0.05)。【结论】卡马西平+丙戊酸钠联合给药可导致妊娠小鼠妊娠意外增多,单一卡马西平给药及补充叶酸可降低卡马西平联合丙戊酸钠的不良作用。
    • 乔海珍; 苗晋华; 尹莉莉
    • 摘要: 目的 回顾分析来该院就诊孕妇TORCH检测结果,为临床医生在优生优育领域方面提供数据性依据.方法 用五项联合检测试剂(胶体金法)对974例孕妇进行TORCH检测.结果 TOx-IgM,RV-IgM,CMV-IgM,HSV-Ⅱ-IgM,HSV-Ⅱ-IgM各项阳性率分别为0.51%、0.21%、2.26%、1.33%、0.10%.结论 为提高优生优育的质量,孕妇应提前进行TORCH感染的检测.%Objective Retrospective analysis to our hospital maternity TORCH detection results,for the clinician in eugenics areas to provide data basis.Methods Using five diagnostic kit (colloidal gold) in 974 cases of pregnant women were detected for TORCH.Results TOX-IgM,RV-IgM,CMV-IgM,HSV-Ⅱ-IgM,HSV-Ⅱ[-IgM the positive rates were0.51%,0.21%,2.26%,1.33 %,0.10 %.Conclusion In order to improve the quality of birth,pregnant women should be early detection of TORCH infection.
    • 赵莎莎
    • 摘要: Objective The aim of the study was to analyze the psychological problems and psychological needs of the odinopoeia patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation.Methods From May to August 2012,25 patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation were collected and 40 normal patients were selected as control in the targeted hospital,their psychological conditions were compared.The socio-demographics of patients were survey,the Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) was applied to assess the two groups' psychological conditions,and Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) was applied to assess the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),moreover,the associated factors with PTSD was also analyzed.Results The symptom factor scores of the cases were significantly higher in odinopoeia patients than the controls.The age,education levels,having or no offsprings and the support of spouse were greatly associated with PTSD of patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation.The patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation demanded to understand some prenatal care knowledge and the reasons for stillbirth or fetal malformation.Conclusions The patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation had low levels of psychological health,so the medical workers and family members must pay much attention to the psychological conditions of patients with stillbirth or fetal malformation,and provide them the psychological counseling in order to eliminate the patients' suffering from stillbirth or fetal malformation and improve their mental health.%目的 了解死/畸胎孕妇的心理问题及其心理需求,从而给予死/畸胎引产孕妇合理的心理疏导,改善死/畸胎孕妇的心理状况.方法 对2012年5~8月我院收治的25例因死/畸胎引产的孕妇和40例产前检查正常的孕妇的心理状况进行比较分析,自行设计一般情况调查表,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价死/畸胎孕妇与正常孕妇的心理状况差异,采用事件影响量表修订版(IES-R)评价创伤后应激症状(PTSD),对死/畸胎孕妇创伤后应激症状的相关因素进行分析.结果 死/畸胎孕妇的SCL-90各因子分均高于正常孕妇,差异具有统计学意义;孕妇的年龄、受教育程度、是否已有子女以及配偶的支持程度在很大程度上影响创伤后应激症状;因死/畸胎引产的孕妇对产前保健知识及其他致死/畸胎常见原因等知识均有一定程度的需求.结论 死/畸胎孕妇的心理健康水平较低,提示医疗工作人员和家庭成员应该随时关注死/畸胎孕妇的心理状况,及时提供心理疏导等服务,使其能尽快脱离死/畸胎引产的痛苦,从而保护孕妇的身心健康.
    • 黄小林; 蓝院琴; 付义霞; 陈小荷; 蒋玉蓉
    • 摘要: Objective To discuss the effect of sad nursing on postpartum depression for patients who had terata or stillbirth fetus.Methods 100 pregnant women who needed induced labor due to terata or stillbirth fetus were chosen as the induction group,and 150 parturient women were the control group.The induction group received sad nursing while the control group received conventional nursing.Edinburgh postpartum depression scale(EPDS) was used for evaluation on the 1st,6th and 42nd day after induced labor or normal delivery,and incidence rate of depression was compared between two groups.Results On the 1st,6th and 42nd day after induced labor or normal delivery,the incidence rate of depression was respectively 50.6%,30.6% and 14.0%in the induction group,23.4%,16.0% and 12.0% in the control group,and the differences on the 1st and 6th day were statistically significant (x2 =29.786,11.768,respectively; P < 0.01),the difference on the 42nd day was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).Conclusions Postpartum depression is serious for patients who have terata or stillbirth fetus,which sad nursing is helpful to deal with.%目的 探讨哀伤护理对孕期畸胎、死胎引产产妇抑郁情况的影响.方法 选择因畸胎、死胎需要进行引产的孕妇150例为引产组,正常分娩的产妇150例作为正常分娩组,分别给予哀伤护理和常规护理,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表分别在引产和分娩后第1,6,42天进行抑郁状态测量,比较两组产妇抑郁发生率的差异.结果 在引产或正常分娩后第1,6,42天,引产组产妇的抑郁率分别为50.6%,30.6%,14.0%,正常分娩组分别为23.4%,16.0%,12.0%,在第1,6天两组抑郁率比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为29.786,11.768;P<0.01),在第42天两组抑郁率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 畸胎、死胎产妇产后抑郁情况严重,给予哀伤护理对改善产后抑郁情况有帮助.
    • 于晶; 乔辉; 孙继忠
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨超声胎儿鼻骨测量在胎儿畸形筛查中的应用价值.方法 对我院近年超声筛查异常55例(观察组)的超声资料进行回顾性分析,观察胎儿鼻骨发育情况,并与健康体检的孕妇(对照组)进行比较,分析鼻骨长度与孕周的关系,同时记录患儿其他的发育畸形情况.结果 观察组有28例声像图表现为鼻骨强回声连续性中断,诊断为胎儿鼻骨缺失;27例声像图表现为胎儿鼻骨短小,诊断为鼻骨发育不良.对两组胎儿鼻骨长度与孕周关系进行Logistic线性回归分析(线性回归方程为y=1.371 +3.013x),差异有统计学意义(=28.557,P=0.000),同时发现观察组胎儿伴有多种发育畸形;对照组未见发育异常,各孕周鼻骨长度及检出率均正常.观察组中鼻骨短小的27例与对照组各孕期鼻骨长度比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 产前(孕中期)超声检测胎儿鼻骨发育情况,能有效提高染色体异常的检出率.
    • 张磷; 任梅宏; 张晓红; 宋桂宁; 王建六
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨不同染色体间易位与临床效应的关系,为优生和辅助生殖提供理论指导.方法 收集2005年1月至2011年12月在北京大学人民医院不孕不育和产前诊断中心进行咨询的患者3067例,对其染色体核型及临床资料进行综合分析.结果 72例染色体易位患者中,17例妊娠后检测胎儿染色体易位位点与夫妻一方一致,继续妊娠(17例中70.59%有多次不良孕产史);另40例染色体易位患者有1~5次不良妊娠史,导致不育结局;还有15例染色体易位患者表现为不同程度的生殖器形态或功能障碍,致原发不孕.结论 染色体易位携带者是男女不孕不育的重要因素之一,对其自然受孕或辅助生殖者应行产前诊断,以避免染色体异常患儿出生.%Objective To explore the relationship between chromosome translocation and their phenotypic effect by analyzing the patients with loss pregnancy and avoiding fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities.Methods A total of 3067 cases with infertility or loss pregnancy were recruited to receive chromosome examination during January 2005 to December 2011 at Center of Prenatal Diagnosis,Peking University People's Hospital.Retrospective study was used to analyze the chromosome karyotypes and infertility or loss pregnancy.Results In 72 cases of patients with chromosome translocation,there were 17 pregnancies with homology translocation in fetus.And the numbers of patients with loss pregnancy and sex apparatus malformations were 40 and 15 respectively.Conclusion Chromosome translocation plays an important role in patients with loss pregnancy or infertility.And chromosome examination should be performed to exclude the possibility of chromosome abnormities in patients with obstinate infertility.
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