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淋巴清扫术

淋巴清扫术的相关文献在1990年到2022年内共计77篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、临床医学、妇产科学 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献125421篇;相关期刊62种,包括中国妇幼健康研究、健康博览、内蒙古中医药等; 相关会议5种,包括2013国际暨全国第十二届头颈肿瘤学术大会、第四届全国老年口腔医学学术研讨会、2007亚太国际肿瘤生物学和医学学术会议暨首届解放军总医院肿瘤综合防治高峰论坛及第二届中国中青年肿瘤专家论坛等;淋巴清扫术的相关文献由196位作者贡献,包括任迎彬、张彦峰、张永杰等。

淋巴清扫术—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.06%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:125421 占比:99.94%

总计:125497篇

淋巴清扫术—发文趋势图

淋巴清扫术

-研究学者

  • 任迎彬
  • 张彦峰
  • 张永杰
  • 张陈平
  • 李梅兰
  • Alsharif Mohd Jamal
  • Li Jiang
  • Liu Shengwen
  • Ruan Min
  • Tian Zhen
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 肖毅
    • 摘要: 尊敬的《中华胃肠外科杂志》编辑部:非常有兴趣地全文阅读了贵刊2021年第1期发表的"右半结肠癌D3淋巴清扫术与完整系膜切除手术的异同"一文,针对平时我们不太细究的概念,作者刁德昌等[1]详尽地介绍了D3手术与CME手术概念的提出和异同之处,最后认为:"D3手术和CME手术在提出背景、手术原理、手术范围及根治效果等方面都存在较大差异,两者不属于同一概念"。针对这一结论,我有一些个人看法,并做以下论述。
    • 高娜娜; 焦今文; 初慧君; 张然; 王黎明
    • 摘要: 目的 观察奥曲肽对女性盆腔恶性肿瘤术后淋巴渗出及淋巴囊肿形成的影响.方法 将60例女性盆腔恶性肿瘤手术患者随机分为两组各30例,奥曲肽组术后皮下注射奥曲肽直至引流管拔除,对照组不予奥曲肽处理.记录两组手术情况(手术时间、术中出血量、清扫淋巴结数及阳性数、术后排气时间)、术后每日引流量、引流时间,观察淋巴囊肿形成及药物不良反应情况.结果 两组手术时间、术中出血量、清扫淋巴结数及阳性数、术后排气时间比较,差异均无统计学意义.与对照组比较,奥曲肽组每日引流量减少、引流时间缩短(P均<0.05).奥曲肽组淋巴囊肿形成率6.67%,低于对照组的26.7% (P <0.05).奥曲肽组用药期间,未发生与药物相关的明显不良反应.结论 女性盆腔恶性肿瘤淋巴清扫术后应用奥曲肽有助于减少淋巴渗出,从而降低淋巴囊肿形成率.
    • 张姣艳; 陈志芳
    • 摘要: [目的]探讨压力梯度长袜(CS)联合间歇压力充气装置(IPC)预防妇科肿瘤淋巴清扫术后下肢回流障碍的效果.[方法]将150例恶性肿瘤盆腔淋巴结清扫术病人随机分为对照组、CS组和CS联合IPC组,对照组术后给予低分子肝素抗凝,CS组和CS联合IPC组病人在术前3d开始采用CS进行治疗,CS联合IPC组病人在此基础上给予IPC.比较3组病人下肢回流障碍发生率、静脉血流平均速度、术后引流量、留置尿管时间和白蛋白水平,并比较术前和术后血浆测定凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、组织型纤溶酶原激活剂物抗原(tPA-Ag)、纤溶酶原活化物抑制剂(PAD、D-二聚体和抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ).[结果]术后3组病人静脉血流速度较术前均明显提高,且术后CS联合IPC组静脉血流速度和白蛋白水平均高于对照组和CS组,下肢回流障碍发生率、术后引流量和留置尿管时间低于对照组和CS组(P<0.05).术后第7天CS联合IPC组PT和PAI明显低于对照组和CS组,tPA-Ag高于对照组和CS组(P<0.05).[结论]CS联合IPC能明显降低妇科肿瘤淋巴清扫术后下肢静脉回流障碍发生率,其原因可能与改善病人术后凝血功能和纤溶相关指标有关.
    • 杜艳玲; 侯萌; 朱艳; 刘夏星; 刘妍
    • 摘要: Objective:To investigate the curative effect of hysterectomy and lymph node dissection with laparoscope or laparotomy on elderly patients with cervical cancer.Methods:60 elderly patients with cervical cancer were enrolled in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 and randomly divided into two groups.Group A (n=30) accepted hysterectomy and lymph node dissection with laparotomy,and Group B (n=30) adopted same surgery with laparoscope,the operation condition and postoperative recovery were compared between two groups.The intraoperative and postoperative complications of all patients were recorded and analyzed,and the quality of life of patients was evaluated in the following-up period.Results:The number of lymph node dissection in Group B was significantly more than that of Group A (P<0.05);the intraoperitive blood loss and the times of using postoperative analgesia pump in Group B were significantly fewer than those in Group A (P<0.05).The time of postoperative exhaust,bladder function recovery,drainage tube retention and hospital stay in Group B were all shorter than those in Group A(P<0.05).The incidence of massive hemorrhage during operation and postoperative urinary retention and lymphatic cyst in Group B were significantly lower than those patients in Group A (P<0.05).After operation 3 and 6 month,the I-QOL and FACT-G scores of patients in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group A (P<0.05).Conclusions:Hysterectomy and lymph node dissection under laparoscope had remarkable curative effect on the elderly patients with cervical cancer,which improved the postoperative recovery and the quality of life of patients.%目的:探讨腹腔镜与开腹下行子宫切除术及淋巴清扫术治疗老年子宫颈癌患者的临床疗效.方法:选取2014年1月至2016年1月我院收治的60例老年子宫颈癌患者,随机分为两组,每组30例,A组患者接受开放性子宫切除术及淋巴清扫术,B组患者在腹腔镜下行子宫切除术及淋巴清扫术,比较两组患者的手术情况、术后恢复情况以及术中、术后并发症的发生情况和随访期间的生活质量.结果:B组患者手术中淋巴结的清扫数目明显比A组多(P<0.05),术中出血量和术后使用镇痛泵的次数明显少于A组(P<0.05),抗生素的使用时间、术后排气时间、膀胱功能恢复时间、引流管滞留时间、住院时间较A组患者明显缩短(P<0.05),术中大出血以及术后尿潴留、淋巴囊肿的发生率显著低于A组(P<0.05);术后3个月和6个月的I-QOL以及FACT-G评分显著高于A组(P<0.05).结论:腹腔镜下行子宫切除术加盆腔淋巴清扫术治疗老年子宫颈癌患者的临床疗效显著,有利于患者术后恢复,并有效提高患者术后生活质量.
    • 林沛亮; 梁发雅; 韩萍; 陈仁辉; 余诗桐; 蔡谦; 黄晓明
    • 摘要: 目的 分析并评估甲状腺乳头状癌患者经胸前人路行无注气内镜下择区性颈清扫术的安全性及有效性.方法 自2008年11月至2016年12月,18例甲状腺乳头状癌(T1-2N1 bM0)患者经胸前入路行无注气内镜下甲状腺全切除、中央区淋巴清扫及颈侧择区淋巴清扫术.结果 18例患者(男7例,女11例)均成功完成经胸前入路无注气内镜下甲状腺全切除、中央区淋巴清扫及颈部同侧Ⅱ~Ⅳ区淋巴清扫术,无中转开放手术病例.术后病理显示T1期15例,T2期3例.颈侧择区清扫时长为73 min(51~92 min),手术总出血量61.1 ml(30 ~120 ml),术后暂时性低钙血症1例,无其他明显并发症发生.术后3个月,超声复查未见腺体组织残留,血清甲状腺球蛋白为(0.73±0.16)ng/ml.随访时间中位数54.5个月(6~104个月),CT、超声及甲状腺球蛋白复查未见复发征象,选择性行放射活性131I检查无阳性发现.术后3个月功能性评估,嗓音障碍指数-10量表(VHI-10)为(7.7±2.9)分,吞咽损伤评分-6为(3.5±2.1)分,颈清扫功能损伤指数为(82.5±7.3)分,手臂外展试验为(4.5±0.3)分,视觉模拟评分法评分:切口疼痛0(0 ~4)分,颈部疼痛0(0 ~2)分,美观满意度9(5 ~10)分.结论 在严格把握手术适应证的前提下,初步经验表明在甲状腺乳头状癌患者中通过胸前人路行无注气内镜下颈侧择区淋巴清扫术方法可行,安全有效,美观效果满意.%Objective To assess the safety and curative effect of gasless endoscopic selective lateral neck dissection (GESLND) via an anterior chest approach for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).Methods Eighteen patients with PTC(T1-2N1bM0,size < 3.0 cm),having GESLND via an anterior chest approach,were included from November 2008 to December 2016.Results GESLND via an anterior chest approach was successfully performed in all 18 PTC patients (seven male and eleven female) with 83.3% of T1 and 16.7% of T2.The mean operative time of selective lateral neck dissection was 73 min (range 51-92 min).The mean of intraoperative bleeding was 61.1 ml (range 30-120 ml).No major complications occurred except one transient hypoparathyroidism.No residual thyroid glands were detected on ultrasonography and thyroglobulin was (0.73 ± 0.16) ng/ml three months postoperatively.The median of follow-up was 54.5 months (range 6-104 months).No recurrence disease was observed in any patient on ultrasonography,computer tomography,thyroglobulin or selective iodine-131 scan during the follow-up period.The cosmetic result and functional preservation was excellent,when the assessments were performed three months postoperatively.Conclusion GESLND via an anterior chest approach is feasible and safe for selected PTCs,with superior appearance.
    • 叶国
    • 摘要: Gynecological malignant tumors, including cervical tumors, endometrial tumors and ovarian tumors, can be treated by laparoscopy.Lymphocele is one of the common postoperative complications after pelvic lymphadenectomy.However, lymphocele is not fatal, and the clinical symptoms were associated with the lymphocele size.Hence, we reviewed advances in diagnosis and treatment of lymphocele after laparoscopic lymphadenectomy.%随着腹腔镜技术的发展,妇科恶性肿瘤(宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌)可在腹腔镜下完成手术.淋巴囊肿是盆腔淋巴清扫术后常见并发症之一,淋巴囊肿并不是致命性的,是否出现临床症状与淋巴囊肿的体积大小有关.本文就腹腔镜下盆腹腔淋巴结清扫术后淋巴囊肿的诊治进展进行综述.
    • 李海春
    • 摘要: 目的:比较腹腔镜和传统开腹手术治疗宫颈癌的疗效.方法:收集老年ⅠA-ⅡB期宫颈癌患者93例进行研究,将其随机分为两组,即开腹根治术联合盆腔淋巴清扫为对照组(46例)和腹腔镜下根治性子宫切除术联合盆腔淋巴清扫为观察组(47例).对比两组患者手术相关指标及治疗效果.结果:观察组手术时间明显长于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,肛门排气时间和住院时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05).术后两组患者并发症发生率比较无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗宫颈癌的总体疗效相当.
    • 杨小磊; 李荣堂
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)的早期筛查及诊治方法。方法以2011的1月至2016年1月收治并行手术治疗的MTC患者为研究对象,从能查阅到病历资料并取得联系的480例患者中随机选取140例,回顾性分析并总结患者术前所做各种检查的共同点、确诊方法及治疗方法、效果。结果术前MTC患者血清降钙素(CT)水平明显升高;彩色多普勒超声检查均提示甲状腺实质回声,钙化明显,术中快速病理诊断为恶性的有120例,术后石蜡切片病理均确诊为MTC。患者均行甲状腺全切除术联合患侧中央区淋巴结清扫术,其中有20例行颈部淋巴结清扫术,早期诊断行手术治疗后仅有18例复发,占12.9%。结论血清CT检测有利于MTC的早期诊断,甲状腺全切除术联合淋巴结清扫术是有效的治疗方式,早期发现并行手术治疗能明显降低MTC的短期复发率。
    • 王朝晖; 陈锦; 李春华; 庄翔; 李强; 王少新
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the surgical technique for mediastinal lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer.Methods We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of 46 patients with metastatic thyroid cancer in mediastinal lymph nodes and having received surgical treatment in Department of Head Neck Surgery and Thoracic Surgery of Sichuan Cancer Hospital from Feb.2004 to Apr.2015.We analyzed the diagnosis,surgical treatment methods,operative approach,and postoperative complications of these patients.Results The main metastatic region was superior mediastinum especially level 2 (2R/2L,lower parathymic lymph nodes) according to AJCC-UICC standard in 31 patients (67.39%);16 patients (34.78%) had level 3 and level 4 (4R/4L lower parathymic) lymph node netastasis and 4 patients (8.696%) had level 5 (subaortic lymph node) and level 6 (para-aortic lymph node) metastasis.39 patients were pathologically diagnosed with papillary carcinoma,6 patients were diagnosed with medullary carcinoma,and 1 patient was diagnosed with follicular carcinoma.There were 14 patients with stage Ⅰ disease,5 patients with stage Ⅱ disease,3 patients with stage Ⅲ disease,22 patients with stage Ⅳa disease,and 2 patients with stage Ⅳc disease.The most common complications were hoarseness,chylous fistula,hypocalcaemia,and airway obstruction.Patients were followed-up from 1 to 8 years.During the follow-up period,4 cases were lost to follow-up and 2 patients died.Conclusions The main treatment approach for mediastinal lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer is surgical operation.Pre-operative CT or MRI is needed to evaluate the metastatic region of the lymph nodes and to choose appropriate operative approach.%目的 探讨TC纵膈淋巴结转移的外科处理方法.方法 回顾分析2004年2月至2015年4月四川省肿瘤医院头颈外科和胸外科收治的46例侵犯纵膈的TC患者的临床资料,对术前诊断、手术方式、手术入路及术后并发症进行分析.结果 根据AJCC-UICC纵膈淋巴结分组,以上纵膈淋巴结转移为主,其中2区(2R/2L,上气管旁组)淋巴结受累居多有31例(31/46,67.39%);3区(血管前气管后)和4区(4R/4L,下气管旁组)淋巴结受累16例(34.78%)(5例同时伴有多区淋巴结转移);5区(主动脉下)和6区(主动脉旁)受累4例(8.696%).术后病理诊断:乳头状癌39例,髓样癌6例,滤泡状腺癌1例;分期:Ⅰ期14例,Ⅱ期5例,Ⅲ期3例,ⅣⅤa 22例,Ⅳe 2例.手术入路:经颈部入路行上纵膈淋巴清扫34例,胸骨部分劈开上纵膈淋巴清扫7例,全胸骨劈开纵膈淋巴清扫1例,侧开胸纵膈淋巴清扫4例.术后并发症依次为:暂时性甲旁减低钙血症、RLN损伤、肺部感染伴胸水、乳糜瘘、气食管瘘、纵膈气肿.术后随访1~8年,失访4例,死亡2例.结论 TC纵膈淋巴结转移,手术是主要治疗手段,术前应依靠颈部和胸部的CT、MRI评估淋巴结的范围,选择正确的手术入路,可提高患者的生存率.
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