cerebral

摘要： The cerebral cortex is one of the most complex structures of the mammalian central nervous system and accounts for the extraordinary cognitive abilities in primates and humans.Since the 19th century,neur ons have been believed to be the main players in the building of the brain,yet astrocytes also play a crucial role as fundamental building blocks of the cerebral cortex complexity.

摘要： Creatine transporter(CrT)-deficiency,the most common form of the cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes,causes cognition impairments and severe reduction of the brain creatine(Cr)and phosphocreatine(PCr)levels,and responds poorly to oral Cr supplement as a treatment option.The ca uses of cognitive impairments in CrT-deficient children remain unclear.We recently use gene-targeting to create a mouse model of CrT-deficiency to assess the impacts of Cr/PCr deficiency on brain energetics and stress-adaptation responses(Chen et al.,2021).

摘要： Retraction:Resveratrol inhibits matrix metalloproteinases to attenuate neuronal damage in cerebral ischemia:a molecular docking study exploring possible neuroprotection https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.310702 The editors of Neural Regeneration Research(NRR)has retracted the publication entitled“Resveratrol inhibits matrix metalloproteinases to attenuate neuronal damage in cerebral ischemia:a molecular docking study exploring possible neuroprotection”(Pandey et al.,2015;doi:10.4103/1673-5374.155429)according to NRR Policy on Article Retraction(https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/Pages/instructionsforauthors.aspx).

摘要： Retraction:Ultrasound guided neural stem cell transplantation through the lateral ventricle for treatment of cerebral palsy in children https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.346552 The Editors of Neural Regeneration Research(NRR)h a s ret ra c te d t h e p u b l i cat i on entitled“Ultrasound guided neural stem cell transplantation through the lateral ventricle for treatment of cerebral palsy in children”(He et al.,2012;doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.32.007)following the concerns of duplicate publication according to NRR Policy on Article Retraction(https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/Pages/instructionsforauthors.aspx).

摘要： In“Offspring of rats with cerebral hypoxia-ischemia manifest cognitive dysfunction in learning and memory abilities”,which was published on pages 1662-1670,Issue 9,Volume 15 of Neural Regeneration Research(Xue et al.,2020),Figure 1A appears incorrectly because of the author’s error made in image selection.

摘要： Stroke is a leading cause of major adult disabilities,and motor weakness is one of the most serious disability-related sequelae of stroke.Most of the motor recovery in stroke patients is reported to occur within 6months after stroke onset,and this period is deemed critical for motor recovery in stroke(Grefkes and Fink,2020;Olafson et al.,2021).

摘要： 脑性瘫痪(cerebral palsy,CP),简称脑瘫,是由于脑部发育受损而引起的一组症状异质性的临床综合征,在活产儿中的患病率约为2‰—3.5‰[1]。国际上将脑瘫定义为“由于在发育过程中胎儿和婴幼儿的大脑出现非进行性损伤而导致的一组持续存在的运动与姿势发育障碍症候群”[2]。脑瘫是儿童运动障碍最常见的原因,平衡能力的下降会使脑瘫患儿活动时的姿势调节能力出现问题,从而难以高质量地完成功能性日常活动[3]。针对平衡功能的评定方法有很多,近年来有许多的国外量表与平衡仪器已经完成了汉化并通过了信效度检验。但在进行信效度测验的过程中,实验的目标人群常为成年人与老年人,而忽视了儿童这一特殊群体。

摘要： Retraction:Ki20227 aggravates apoptosis,inflammatory response,and oxidative stress after focal cerebral ischemia injury https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.337056 This article has been retracted:please see NRR Policy on Article Retraction(http://www.nrronline.org/contributors.asp).

摘要： Valuable implement to the animal neurological models:Neurological diseases remain the largest cause of death and disability.The discovery of effective therapies is chiefly hindered by the lack of realistic neurological models.Unlike other tissues,it is infeasible or unethical to access primary human neural samples in bulk.But animal models often fail to replicate the complex human-specific neuronal factors present in vivo.Conventional in vitro cultures lack native three-dimensional(3D)morphologies,polarity,and receptor expression,as well as tissue-level interactions(J ensen et al.,2018).

摘要： 脑微出血(cerebral microbleeds,CMBs)是脑小血管病重要的影像学表现之一,其在磁共振成像(magnetic resoance imaging,MRI)上表现为小的(≤10mm)、低信号、圆形或卵圆形病变。近年来,随着新的MRI序列的出现和抗血栓药物的广泛应用,CMBs的检出率逐渐提高。