摘要:
Objective:To study the effect of the group psychological guidance on emotional adjustment of training officers and soldiers on the plateau,in order to improve training officers and in psychological quality soldiers support provide a certain theory and practice.Methods:A total of 350 training officers and soldiers in the plateau were divided into 7 groups,50 people in each group.The officers and soldiers were evaluated and analyzed by the self-assessment lists of symptom (SCL-90,SAS,SDS) a week before and after guidance.Results:In the plateau training officers and soldiers experienced group psychological counselling activities,mobilize positive emotions,prove in somatization,force symptom,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychotic nine factor score were significantly decreased compared with before,and the psychological counseling way novel and lively and simply.Conclusion:Group psychological guidance for training officers and soldiers on plateau has significant effective,has positive effect to promote the officers and soldiers coping ability,which can play a positive role,and can improve the positive emotions,maintain mental health and durable.%目的:探讨团体心理辅导对高原驻训官兵情绪调整的影响,为提高驻训官兵心理素质提供一定的理论实践支持.方法:选择高原驻训官兵350人,分为7组,每组50人,进行团体心理辅导,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90、SAS、SDS)于辅导前1周及后1周对高原驻训官兵进行测评并比较结果.结果:通过团体心理辅导,高原驻训官兵躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子得分较干预前显著降低.本研究心理辅导方式新颖活泼,官兵容易接受.结论:高原驻训官兵团体心理辅导对情绪管理具有显著效果,对于促进官兵的心理应对能力具有积极作用,是提高积极情绪、保持心理健康的有效途径,且作用持久.