摘要:
Objective To observe the effect of gastrointestinal decompression combined with paraffin oil on acute colonic obstruction after gynecological surgery.Methods 90 patients with acute colonic obstruction after gynecological surgery were selected and divided into treatment group and control group according to the random number table,with 45 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated with gastrointestinal decompression combined with paraffin oil.The control group was treated with gastrointestinal decompression.The success rate of conservative treatment,anal exhaust time,defecation time,symptom relief time,daily decompression,hospital-ization time and sleep quality before and after treatment were compared between two groups.Results The success rate of conservative treatment in the treatment group was 95.56%,which was higher than that in the control group (82.22%,P < 0.05).The anal exhaust time,defecation time,symptom relief time,daily decompression,hospitalization time in the treatment group were all shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in SRSS scores between the two groups before treatment.The SRSS scores of both groups were significantly decreased after treatment.The scores of SRSS at 1 d,2 d,3 d and 5d after treatment in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Gastrointestinal decompression combined with paraffin oil in the treatment of acute colonic obstruction after gynecological surgery can improve the success rate of conservative treatment to avoid secondary surgery,while shorten the time to relieve obstruction,help improve the obstruction caused by low quality of sleep,and is cost-effective.%目的 观察胃肠减压联合石蜡油治疗妇科手术后急性结肠梗阻的效果.方法 选取2014年6月至2016年9月于本院接受治疗的90例妇科手术后急性结肠梗阻患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各45例.观察组采取胃肠减压联合石蜡油治疗,对照组单纯应用胃肠减压治疗.比较两组保守治疗成功率、肛门排气时间、排便时间、症状缓解时间、日均减压量、住院时间及治疗前后睡眠质量(采用睡眠状况自评量表,SRSS).结果 观察组保守治疗成功率为95.56%,显著高于对照组的82.22%(P<0.05).观察组肛门排气时间、排便时间、症状缓解时间、日均减压量、住院时间均优于对照组(均P< 0.05).治疗前,两组SRSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组SRSS评分均呈降低趋势,观察组治疗后1d、2d、3d、5d的SRSS评分均低于对照组(均P< 0.05).结论 胃肠减压联合石蜡油治疗妇科手术后急性结肠梗阻可提高保守治疗成功率,同时缩短梗阻缓解时间,有改善提高因肠梗阻而造成的睡眠质量低下,较为经济简便.