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X-ray的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计605篇,主要集中在化学、肿瘤学、金属学与金属工艺 等领域,其中期刊论文593篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献9篇;相关期刊206种,包括中国科学、金属学报:英文版、中国稀土学报:英文版等; 相关会议3种,包括2008中国电子制造技术论坛、第二届全国研究生生物质能研讨会、首届全国先进焦平面技术研讨会等;X-ray的相关文献由2088位作者贡献,包括Ahmed Boutarfaia、曾令民、王波等。

X-ray—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:593 占比:98.02%

会议论文>

论文:3 占比:0.50%

专利文献>

论文:9 占比:1.49%

总计:605篇

X-ray—发文趋势图

X-ray

-研究学者

  • Ahmed Boutarfaia
  • 曾令民
  • 王波
  • Dayane Habib
  • Feridoun Samavat
  • Georges El Haj Moussa
  • Mohamed Faouzi Zid
  • Ajay Kumar Sharma
  • Ajit Kumar Meikap
  • Akira Sato
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • Mahaman Sani Rabiou; Abd-el Kader Moumouni; Abiba Tamou Tabe; Essosinam Kpelao; Stackys Hounkpatin; Moussa Taofik; Abdoulaye Adamou Babana; Dede Regine Diane Ajavon; Aminata Kelani; Soumaila Sanoussi
    • 摘要: Introduction: Cranioencephalic trauma is a frequent reason for admission to emergency departments and is a source of mild to severe neuropsychological defects that will persist over time. Their management remains difficult. Objectives: To evaluate the sequelae presented by patients suffering from cranioencephalic trauma. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted at the National Hospital of Zinder. It will include all patients admitted and hospitalised in the emergency, intensive care and neurosurgery departments of Zinder National Hospital for head injury over a period of 28 months from 1 January 2016 to 30 April 2018. Brain scan, X-ray were the imaging tests used. Results: Out of a total of 974 admissions, 367 were retained, i.e. 37.6%, with a male predominance (82.6%). The average age was 26.5 years. MVAs were represented in 89.7% of cases. Moderate CTE accounted for 64% of cases. Altered consciousness was reported in 295 patients (80.38% of cases). Brain scans were used in 76.7% of cases and skull X-rays in 4.2% of cases. Medical management was performed in all patients. Treatment was operative in 78 patients (21.25%). Recovery without immediate sequelae was found in 187 patients (50.9%). Persistent headache represented 47.7% of the late sequelae observed in the patients, epileptic seizures represented 16.8% of the late sequelae, neurological deficit represented 14.7%. Conclusion: Cranioencephalic trauma represents a major public health issue. Although their in-hospital management remains a challenge, post-hospital management related to the appearance of sequelae remains another.
    • Duo Zhang; Kuo Xiao
    • 摘要: Objective:To explore the performance characteristics of CT examination in primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP)and the effect of pleurodesis on patients with PSP.Methods:Sixty-four patients with PSP,who received medical care in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from January 2017 to December 2021,were selected as the research subjects,of which 40 were male and 24 were female patients.All 64 patients were examined by X-ray and CT;the density,enhancement,and morphology of the pneumothorax were observed and analyzed,and the classification of pneumothorax was done.Results:The clinical analysis of 64 patients with PSP showed that the number of cases with unilateral pneumothorax was 42,accounting for 65.63%,whereas the number of cases with bilateral pneumothorax was 22,accounting for 34.37%.Among the cases of unilateral pneumothorax,the number of cases with left pneumothorax was 26,accounting for 61.90%,whereas the proportion of cases with right pneumothorax was 38.10%.When examined by CT,the diagnostic coincidence rate of 64 patients with PSP was 73.44%;using X-ray examination,the diagnostic coincidence rate of 64 patients with PSP was 92.19%.Conclusion:The detection accuracy of CT is higher than that of X-ray examination,which may improve the treatment effect in PSP,ensure the accuracy of findings,and facilitate follow-up treatment as well as the effect of postoperative analysis.
    • Aleksei B.Sheremetev; Svetlana F.Melnikova; Elizaveta S.Kokareva; Ruslan E.Nekrutenko; Kirill V.Strizhenko; Kyrill Yu Suponitsky; Thanh Dat Pham; Alla N.Pivkina; Valery P.Sinditskii
    • 摘要: Progress in the rocket industry is only possible on the basis of new, higher performance and more environmentally friendly materials compared to up-to-date propellant ingredients for liquid, solid, gelled and hybrid propellant systems. In this work, synthetic methods have been developed for the preparation of new energetic azofurazans bearing nitroxymethyl or azidomethyl groups. All prepared compounds were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopies, as well as elemental analyses. An analysis of the structural features based on the X-ray single-crystal diffraction made it possible to discuss their influence on the densities of the azofurazans of this study. Thermal decomposition and combustion of nitroxymethyl and azidomethyl azofurazans were studied using a number of complementary experimental techniques, namely thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, manometry, microthermocouple measurements in the combustion wave. The structural and physical characteristics of these new energetic analogues illustrate the extent to which the nature of the explosophoric groups can be used to tune the performace of the azofurazan framework. These azofurazans possess positive calculated enthalpy of formation and are promising candidates for new environmentally friendly energetic materials.
    • Anurag Jain; Kusum Yadav; Hadeel Fahad Alharbi; Shamik Tiwari
    • 摘要: Corona is a viral disease that has taken the form of an epidemic and is causing havoc worldwide after its first appearance in the Wuhan state of China in December 2019.Due to the similarity in initial symptoms with viral fever,it is challenging to identify this virus initially.Non-detection of this virus at the early stage results in the death of the patient.Developing and densely populated countries face a scarcity of resources like hospitals,ventilators,oxygen,and healthcare workers.Technologies like the Internet of Things(IoT)and artificial intelligence can play a vital role in diagnosing the COVID-19 virus at an early stage.To minimize the spread of the pandemic,IoT-enabled devices can be used to collect patient’s data remotely in a secure manner.Collected data can be analyzed through a deep learning model to detect the presence of the COVID-19 virus.In this work,the authors have proposed a three-phase model to diagnose covid-19 by incorporating a chatbot,IoT,and deep learning technology.In phase one,an artificially assisted chatbot can guide an individual by asking about some common symptoms.In case of detection of even a single sign,the second phase of diagnosis can be considered,consisting of using a thermal scanner and pulse oximeter.In case of high temperature and low oxygen saturation levels,the third phase of diagnosis will be recommended,where chest radiography images can be analyzed through an AI-based model to diagnose the presence of the COVID-19 virus in the human body.The proposed model reduces human intervention through chatbot-based initial screening,sensor-based IoT devices,and deep learning-based X-ray analysis.It also helps in reducing the mortality rate by detecting the presence of the COVID-19 virus at an early stage.
    • A.Devipriya; P.Prabu; K.Venkatachalam; Ahmed Zohair Ibrahim
    • 摘要: This research article proposes an automatic frame work for detectingCOVID -19 at the early stage using chest X-ray image. It is an undeniable factthat coronovirus is a serious disease but the early detection of the virus presentin human bodies can save lives. In recent times, there are so many research solutions that have been presented for early detection, but there is still a lack in needof right and even rich technology for its early detection. The proposed deeplearning model analysis the pixels of every image and adjudges the presence ofvirus. The classifier is designed in such a way so that, it automatically detectsthe virus present in lungs using chest image. This approach uses an imagetexture analysis technique called granulometric mathematical model. Selectedfeatures are heuristically processed for optimization using novel multi scaling deep learning called light weight residual–atrous spatial pyramid pooling(LightRES-ASPP-Unet) Unet model. The proposed deep LightRES-ASPPUnet technique has a higher level of contracting solution by extracting majorlevel of image features. Moreover, the corona virus has been detected usinghigh resolution output. In the framework, atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP) method is employed at its bottom level for incorporating the deepmulti scale features in to the discriminative mode. The architectural workingstarts from the selecting the features from the image using granulometricmathematical model and the selected features are optimized using LightRESASPP-Unet. ASPP in the analysis of images has performed better than theexisting Unet model. The proposed algorithm has achieved 99.6% of accuracyin detecting the virus at its early stage.
    • Aymen Saad; Israa SKamil; Ahmed Alsayat; Ahmed Elaraby
    • 摘要: COVID-19 has been considered one of the recent epidemics that occurred at the last of 2019 and the beginning of 2020 that world widespread.This spread of COVID-19 requires a fast technique for diagnosis to make the appropriate decision for the treatment.X-ray images are one of the most classifiable images that are used widely in diagnosing patients’data depending on radiographs due to their structures and tissues that could be classified.Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)is the most accurate classification technique used to diagnose COVID-19 because of the ability to use a different number of convolutional layers and its high classification accuracy.Classification using CNNs techniques requires a large number of images to learn and obtain satisfactory results.In this paper,we used SqueezNet with a modified output layer to classify X-ray images into three groups:COVID-19,normal,and pneumonia.In this study,we propose a deep learning method with enhance the features of X-ray images collected from Kaggle,Figshare to distinguish between COVID-19,Normal,and Pneumonia infection.In this regard,several techniques were used on the selected image samples which are Unsharp filter,Histogram equal,and Complement image to produce another view of the dataset.The Squeeze Net CNN model has been tested in two scenarios using the 13,437 X-ray images that include 4479 for each type(COVID-19,Normal and Pneumonia).In the first scenario,the model has been tested without any enhancement on the datasets.It achieved an accuracy of 91%.But,in the second scenario,the model was tested using the same previous images after being improved by several techniques and the performance was high at approximately 95%.The conclusion of this study is the used model gives higher accuracy results for enhanced images compared with the accuracy results for the original images.A comparison of the outcomes demonstrated the effectiveness of ourDLmethod for classifying COVID-19 based on enhanced X-ray images.
    • Aravind Sasidharan Pillai
    • 摘要: In this era of pandemic, the future of healthcare industry has never been more exciting. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) present opportunities to develop solutions that cater for very specific needs within the industry. Deep learning in healthcare had become incredibly powerful for supporting clinics and in transforming patient care in general. Deep learning is increasingly being applied for the detection of clinically important features in the images beyond what can be perceived by the naked human eye. Chest X-ray images are one of the most common clinical method for diagnosing a number of diseases such as pneumonia, lung cancer and many other abnormalities like lesions and fractures. Proper diagnosis of a disease from X-ray images is often challenging task for even expert radiologists and there is a growing need for computerized support systems due to the large amount of information encoded in X-Ray images. The goal of this paper is to develop a lightweight solution to detect 14 different chest conditions from an X ray image. Given an X-ray image as input, our classifier outputs a label vector indicating which of 14 disease classes does the image fall into. Along with the image features, we are also going to use non-image features available in the data such as X-ray view type, age, gender etc. The original study conducted Stanford ML Group is our base line. Original study focuses on predicting 5 diseases. Our aim is to improve upon previous work, expand prediction to 14 diseases and provide insight for future chest radiography research.
    • Yi-Yuan Wei; Ying Li; Yan-Jie Shi; Xiao-Ting Li; Ying-Shi Sun
    • 摘要: BACKGROUND Primary extra-pancreatic pancreatic-type acinar cell carcinoma(ACC)is a rare malignancy,and has only been reported in the gastrointestinal tract,liver,and lymph nodes until now.Extra-pancreatic pancreatic-type ACC in the perinephric space has not been reported.Herein,we report the first case of ACC in the perinephric space and describe its clinical and imaging features,which should be considered when differentiating perinephric space neoplasms.CASE SUMMARY A 48-year-old man with a 5-year history of hypertension was incidentally found to have an asymptomatic right retroperitoneal mass during a routine health check-up.Laboratory tests were normal.Abdominal computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed an oval hypervascular mass with a central scar and enhanced capsule in the right perinephric space.After surgical resection of the neoplasm,the diagnosis was primary extra-pancreatic pancreatic-type ACC.The patient was alive without recurrence or metastasis during a 15-mo follow-up.CONCLUSION This is the first report of an extra-pancreatic ACC in right perinephric space,which should be considered as a possible diagnosis in perinephric tumors.
    • 刘浩; 须颖; 王本明; 姚建华; 陶文彬
    • 摘要: 多孔介质空气轴承作为气浮导轨的关键零部件,其静态特性对导轨性能至关重要.采用有限体积法进行了多孔介质空气轴承静态特性仿真,设计了多孔介质平板试验.采用可压缩Forchheimer方程获得多孔介质的渗透率系数;采用X-ray断层扫描方法分离了多孔介质内部孔隙结构,并将孔隙结构细分获得孔隙度.分析了多孔介质CT三维扫描图像的最小重复单元.基于CFD方法对多孔介质空气轴承静态特性进行了数值模拟,对网格数量无关性进行了验证.结果 表明:通过合理设计多孔介质的形状和大小以及气膜的厚度,空气轴承能够获得较好承载力和静刚度.
    • TONGSH Chasen; LIANG YiQi; XIE Xu; LI LinCai; LIU Zhi; DU Qing; JIAO Kui
    • 摘要: The flow field is a pivotal part to manage the transport of water and gas in proton exchange membrane fuel cell.However,the reported water measurement methods(e.g.,X-ray and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS))cannot give a comprehensive understanding water distribution in the flow field,resulting in challenges in optimizing the channel design and enhancing fuel cell performance.Therefore,we propose a water measurement method combining the X-ray radiography with EIS to investigate the effect of different operating conditions on the growth law and distribution of liquid water in parallel and serpentine flow fields.The attenuation coefficient of liquid water to X-ray is calibrated with constant tube-current and tubevoltage of X-ray generator.Besides,the parallel flow field with hydrophobic treatment is studied.The results show that the water accumulation of the parallel flow field is far more than the serpentine flow field,and the water content of the middle region is higher than that of other regions in the parallel flow field.Furthermore,operating conditions(cathode inlet gas flow rate,inlet gas humidity,and back pressure)have little effect on the liquid water content of the middle region in the parallel flow field.The polarization curve,EIS result,and X-ray radiography show that the performance and water drainage capacity of the hydrophobic parallel flow field are better than the normal one.
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