An apparatus for acquiring and comparing sports images in Han dynasty stone reliefs, specifically relating to the field of research on Han dynasty stone reliefs, and comprising an image acquisition apparatus (1) and an image processing terminal (2). The image acquisition apparatus (1) comprises a base (101), a vertical rod (102), an electromagnetic sliding sleeve (103), a connecting rod (104), a horizontal sliding rail (105), an electromagnetic sliding seat (106), and a camera (107); the bottom end of the camera (107) is slidably connected to the top surface of the horizontal sliding rail (105) by means of the electromagnetic sliding seat (106); a preprocessing module (3), an information analysis module (4), and a data analysis module (5) are provided in the image processing terminal (2). By implementing automatic conversion, recognition and classification functions for Han dynasty stone reliefs, the entire algorithm system implements label classification for a great number of Han dynasty stone reliefs by means of human intervention and optimization algorithm upgrading under the intervention of an artificial intelligence algorithm, and implements full automation on the basis of the control of an artificial intelligence algorithm technology without depending on experiential knowledge of operators and without adjusting parameters for many times and performing repeated operations; the processing procedure is simple, and the efficiency is higher.
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