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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN WELDED JOINT PART OF PIPING

机译:改善管道焊接接头残余应力的方法和装置

摘要

PURPOSE:To prevent generation of an intergranular stress corrosion crack owing to tensile stress by attaching plural inductor pieces which are made into halved construction and have different diameters to the outside circumference in the weld zone of pipes, conducting electricity thereto and adjusting freely the number and interval of the inductors thereby heating uniformly and inductively the weld heat affected zone. CONSTITUTION:The residual tensile stress in the weld zone 1 of a small-diameter pipe 1A and a large-diameter pipe 1B in piping of a nuclear power plant, etc. is improved to compressive stress to prevent generation of the intergranular stress corrosion cracking in the weld zone 1 by the high-temp. and high-pressure water passing through the inside. Inductor pieces 21, 22, 23, 24 meeting the diameters of the pipes 1A, 1B are formed respectively into halved shapes and are attached to mounting frames 41, 42 so as to enclose the outside circumferential part before and behind the weld zone for the above-mentioned purpose. High-frequency current is passed to said pieces to heat uniformly the parts before and behind the weld zone 1 including said zone by the resistance heat generated by the induction current. Since the inductor pieces can be attached to the mounting frames at the varied interval and number, the weld zone 1 and the heat affected zone thereof are uniformly heated by the simple control of the interval and number, by which the residual tensile stress is relieved and is changed to compressive stress.
机译:用途:为防止因拉应力而产生晶间应力腐蚀裂纹,方法是在管道的焊接区域中将多个对半的,直径不同的感应器部件安装到管道的焊接区域中,对它们进行导电并自由调节数量和感应器的间隔,从而均匀且感应地加热焊接热影响区。组成:核电厂等管道中的小口径管1A和大口径管1B的焊接区1中的残余拉应力被改善为压应力,以防止在核电厂中产生晶间应力腐蚀开裂高温下的焊接区域1。和高压水通过内部。满足管1A,1B的直径的电感器片21、22、23、24分别形成为一半的形状,并且被安装到安装框架41、42,以围绕上述的焊接区域的前后的外周部分。提到的目的。高频电流通过感应电流产生的电阻热量流到所述工件,以均匀地加热包括所述区域的焊接区域1之前和之后的零件。由于电感器片可以以变化的间隔和数量固定在安装框架上,因此,通过简单地控制间隔和数量,就可以均匀地加热焊接区1及其热影响区,从而减轻残余拉应力,并减小其应力。变为压应力。

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