首页>
外国专利>
Radiography apparatus using gamma rays emitted by water activated by fusion neutrons
Radiography apparatus using gamma rays emitted by water activated by fusion neutrons
展开▼
机译:使用由聚变中子活化的水发射的伽马射线的射线照相设备
展开▼
页面导航
摘要
著录项
相似文献
摘要
Radiography apparatus includes an arrangement for circulating pure water continuously between a location adjacent a source of energetic neutrons, such as a tritium target irradiated by a deuteron beam, and a remote location where radiographic analysis is conducted. Oxygen in the pure water is activated via the .sup.16 O(n,p).sup.16 N reaction using . sup.14 -MeV neutrons produced at the neutron source via the .sup.3 H(d,n). sup.4 He reaction. Essentially monoenergetic gamma rays at 6.129 (predominantly) and 7.115 MeV are produced by the 7.13-second .sup.16 N decay for use in radiographic analysis. The gamma rays have substantial penetrating power and are useful in determining the thickness of materials and elemental compositions, particularly for metals and high- atomic number materials. The characteristic decay half life of 7.13 seconds of the activated oxygen is sufficient to permit gamma ray generation at a remote location where the activated water is transported, while not presenting a chemical or radioactivity hazard because the radioactivity falls to negligible levels after 1-2 minutes.
展开▼