Thermodynamic cracking and hydrogenation methods (THERMO-MECHANICAL CRACKING AND HYDROGENATION)

摘要

A method for the thermodynamic cracking and hydrogenation of chemicals such as hydrocarbons, waxes, carbonates, lime, oil-shale, oil-sand, refiner and oil residue from the bottom of a crude oil tank, plaster, etc. in liquid or solid form. Cracking and hydrogenation of the material in the presence of a hydrogen-releasing chemical as water is carried out in a mechanically installed fluidized bed (8) of fine particulate solids and the mechanical action in the fluidized bed (8) Cracking and hydrogenation reactions that cause participating heat to cavitate the microbubbles are performed in a reactor 1 having lower overall temperature and pressure by conventional cracking and / or hydrogenation processes.