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Gamma camera for PET and SPECT studies

机译:用于PET和SPECT研究的伽马相机

摘要

A gamma camera is modified to perform PET studies as well as SPECT studies by utilization of the camera's SPECT electronics to likewise generate triggering pulse signals for photons indicative of a positron annihilation event which are corrected, on a bundled basis, for position, linearity and uniformity by the same digital processors used by the camera for SPECT studies. In addition the triggering pulse signals generate analog timing signals passed through a coarse coincidence circuit to establish matched pairs of timing signals which are digitally time stamped and processed along with the bundled set of pulse signals that the timing signals originated from. The timing signals in turn are corrected from a mapped detector head look up table on the basis of the corrected position of the triggering pulse signal and the time lag between each matched timing signal pair passed through a fine coincidence window processor thus insuring that the line of response passing through the corrected, precisely established positions of scintillations that produced the triggering pulse signals occurred within a time period clearly indicative of a positron annihilation event. By counting only true LORs images having high resolution can be constructed even though the camera's detecting heads cover a limited solid angle of event detections. The timing correction table is generated from an improved calibration technique which factors out those inherent time delays, including signal noise and jitter, which are specific to that gamma camera.
机译:伽玛相机经过修改,可以通过使用相机的SPECT电子设备执行PET研究以及SPECT研究,以同样为光子生成触发脉冲信号,以指示正电子ni灭事件,并在捆绑的基础上对其位置,线性和均匀性进行校正由相机用于SPECT研究的相同数字处理器处理。另外,触发脉冲信号产生通过粗巧的重合电路的模拟定时信号,以建立匹配的定时信号对,该对定时信号与定时信号起源的成组的脉冲信号一起被数字地标记和处理。定时信号又根据触发脉冲信号的校正位置和经过精密重合窗口处理器的每个匹配定时信号对之间的时间差从映射的探测器头部查找表中进行校正,从而确保了通过产生闪烁脉冲信号的经过校正的,精确确定的闪烁位置的响应发生在明显指示正电子an灭事件的时间段内。通过仅对真实的LOR计数,即使摄像机的检测头覆盖了事件检测的有限立体角,也可以构建具有高分辨率的图像。定时校正表是由一种改进的校准技术生成的,该校准技术将那些固有的时延(包括信号噪声和抖动)排除在外,这些时延特定于该伽马相机。

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