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Method and apparatus for testing cells and batteries embedded in series/parallel systems
Method and apparatus for testing cells and batteries embedded in series/parallel systems
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机译:用于测试串联/并联系统中嵌入的电池和电池组的方法和装置
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摘要
A “three-point” measurement technique precisely determines dynamic electrical parameters of individual cells/batteries and/or interconnecting conductors embedded in a larger series, parallel, or series-parallel battery/electrical system. Three measuring points are defined. Two of these points comprise terminals of the subject cell/battery or interconnecting conductor. The third measuring point is an adjacent point that is separated from one of the other two measuring points by a single conducting path that may include one or more cells or batteries. By measuring dynamic parameters between alternate pairs of these three measuring points, three dynamic parameter measurements are acquired. A mathematical computation combines the three measurements and uniquely determines the desired dynamic parameters of one or two subject elements—thus effectively “de-embedding” the subject elements from the remainder of the system. A “four-point” extension of this technique permits measuring individual dynamic parameters of single cells/batteries disposed internally in a multiple-unit string of parallel-connected cells/batteries.
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