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Low air volume laboratory fume hood

机译:低风量实验室通风柜

摘要

A low air volume exhaust hood is based on the concept of zone laminar flow through the hood as the hood sash is raised to different levels. Laminar flow is achieved through a plurality of plenum zones constructed at the rear of the cabinet. Preferably the zones are created by utilizing different sized openings in a rear baffle of the cabinet which presents the plenum chamber. Alternatively, distinct independent plenums may be formed and coupled with a common exhaust structure. By utilizing laminar flow which is directed through different zones corresponding to different open positions of the sash, a lower volume of air can be moved through the hood while achieving desired levels of evacuation. Performance of the hood is further enhanced by a novel air foil design at the floor of the hood which promotes a sweeping flow of air across the floor. Turbulent flow is further reduced by a sash handle design which allows air to flow beneath the terminal edge of the sash at the same velocity as air entering the hood through the primary sash opening. A directional baffle for bypass air moving down the inside of the sash helps to control air flow in the upper portion of the hood.
机译:低风量排气罩是基于当罩窗框升高至不同高度时通过区域的层流的概念。层流是通过在柜子后部构造的多个增压区实现的。优选地,这些区域是通过在具有增压室的柜子的后挡板中利用不同尺寸的开口来形成的。替代地,可以形成不同的独立增压室并与共同的排气结构耦合。通过利用被引导通过对应于窗扇的不同打开位置的不同区域的层流,可以使较小量的空气通过罩移动,同时实现期望的排空水平。发动机罩的性能通过发动机罩底部的新型空气箔设计得到进一步增强,该设计可促进空气横扫整个地板。扇形把手设计进一步减少了湍流,该扇形把手设计允许空气以与通过主扇形开口进入机罩的空气相同的速度在扇形的终端边缘下方流动。定向挡板用于旁路空气向下移动到窗扇内部,有助于控制通风柜上部的气流。

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