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DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POTABLE WATER BY SOLAR MEANS FROM SEAWATER OR BRACKISH WATER

机译:利用海水或微咸水通过太阳能生产饮用水的装置

摘要

The invention relates to a device for the production of potable water by solar means from seawater or brackish water, comprising a housing (2), arranged at an angle, completely enclosed and thermally well-insulated. The front surface (13) thereof, facing the sun, is enclosed by a transparent sheet. An evaporation surface (3) is situated in the housing (2), dividing the interior of the housing into an upper evaporation chamber (4) and a lower condensation chamber (5). Said evaporation chamber (4) and condensation chamber (5) are connected at the lower end of the evaporating surface such that the air mass enclosed in the housing can circulate. A brine pan (6) is arranged at the lower end of the evaporation surface (3), which catches brine (14) dropping from the evaporation surface (3) and is equipped with an overflow (7). A potable water outlet (8) is arranged at the lower end of the condensation chamber (5), in which at least one first condenser (9) is arranged. According to the invention, a feed line (20), with integrated pump (21), goes from the brine pan (6) to the inlet of the at least one first condenser (9), a line (22) goes from the outlet of the at least one first condenser (9) to the upper end of the evaporation surface (3) and an inlet for the dosed feed of salty water (26) is connected to the brine pan (6).
机译:用太阳能装置从海水或微咸水中生产饮用水的装置技术领域本发明涉及一种用于通过太阳能装置从海水或微咸水生产饮用水的装置,该装置包括以一定角度布置,完全封闭并且隔热良好的壳体(2)。其面向太阳的前表面(13)被透明片包围。蒸发表面(3)位于壳体(2)中,将壳体的内部分成上部蒸发室(4)和下部冷凝室(5)。所述蒸发室(4)和冷凝室(5)在蒸发表面的下端连接,使得封闭在壳体中的空气能够循环。盐水盘(6)布置在蒸发表面(3)的下端,其捕获从蒸发表面(3)滴下的盐水(14),并配备有溢流口(7)。在冷凝室(5)的下端布置有饮用水出口(8),在该饮用水出口中布置有至少一个第一冷凝器(9)。根据本发明,具有集成泵(21)的进料管线(20)从盐水盘(6)到达至少一个第一冷凝器(9)的入口,管线(22)从出口进入。至少一个第一冷凝器(9)中的至少一个到蒸发表面(3)的上端,以及用于盐水的定量进料的入口(26)连接到盐水盘(6)。

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