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A thermoplastic polymer mixture useful for the production of fibers, e.g. carpets or flat structured textiles, contains polyamide

机译:热塑性聚合物混合物可用于生产纤维,例如纤维。地毯或扁平结构纺织品,包含聚酰胺

摘要

A thermoplastic polymer mixture (I) containing a polyamide (II) and a polymer (III), where the melt viscosity, as measured at 280 deg C is 100-20,000 s-1 is at most 75% of the melt viscosity measured in accordance with ISO 1443 of polyamide (II) at 280 deg C, and the boundary surface tension between a melt of polyamide (II) and a melt of polyamide (III) at 280 deg C, measured in accordance with US patent 5,50,607 by the Spinning-Drop-Method is in the region of 0-10 mN/m. A thermoplastic polymer mixture (I) containing (wt.%): (a) a polyamide (II)(50-99.9), (b) a polymer (III)( 0.1-50), where the melt viscosity, as measured in accordance with ISO 1443 of polyamide (II) at 280 deg C over the whole Scherraten (sic) region is 100-20,000 s-1 is at most 75% of the melt viscosity measured in accordance with ISO 1443 of polyamide (II) at 280 deg C, and the boundary surface tension between a melt of polyamide (II) and a melt of polyamide (III) at 280 deg C, measured in accordance with US patent 5,50,607 by the Spinning-Drop-Method is in the region of 0-10 mN/m. Independent claims are included for: (1) a process for preparation of a fiber by spinning a melt of a thermoplastic polymer, using the above polymer mixture (I) as the thermoplastic polymer; (2) a fiber obtained by the above process; (3) a carpet containing the above fiber; and (4) flat structure textiles containing the above fiber.
机译:包含聚酰胺(II)和聚合物(III)的热塑性聚合物混合物(I),其中在280℃下测得的熔体粘度为100-20,000 s-1,至多为根据以下方法测得的熔体粘度的75%根据美国专利5,50,607,在280摄氏度下采用ISO 1443对聚酰胺(II)进行ISO 1443处理,并在280摄氏度下对聚酰胺(II)熔体与聚酰胺(III)熔体之间的边界表面张力进行测量。旋转滴落法的范围是0-10 mN / m。热塑性聚合物混合物(I),其中包含(wt。%):(a)聚酰胺(II)(50-99.9),(b)聚合物(III)(0.1-50),其中熔体粘度按在整个Scherraten(sic)区域中,在280摄氏度下根据聚酰胺(II)的ISO 1443的标准是100-20,000 s-1是在280下根据聚酰胺(II)的ISO 1443所测量的熔融粘度的至多75%根据美国专利5,50,607通过旋转滴落法测量的,在280℃下聚酰胺(II)的熔体与聚酰胺(III)的熔体之间的边界表面张力在约200℃的范围内。 0-10 mN / m。包括以下独立权利要求:(1)使用上述聚合物混合物(I)作为热塑性聚合物,通过将热塑性聚合物的熔体纺丝来制备纤维的方法; (2)通过上述方法获得的纤维; (3)含有上述纤维的地毯; (4)含有上述纤维的扁平结构纺织品。

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