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Supported catalyst containing pseudo-boehmite and -Al2O3, production of same and its use for producing 1,2-dichloroethane
Supported catalyst containing pseudo-boehmite and -Al2O3, production of same and its use for producing 1,2-dichloroethane
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机译:包含假勃姆石和-Al2O3的负载型催化剂,其制备及其在生产1,2-二氯乙烷中的用途
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摘要
A process for preparing 1,2-dichloroethane by reacting about 2 mols of ethylene, about 4 mols of hydrogen chloride and about 1 mol of oxygen in the presence of a fixed bed of supported catalyst based on copper(II) chloride in only one reaction zone at a pressure of from 2 to 10 bar and at from 220 to 280 C., separating off 1,2-dichloroethane and water from the reaction mixture emerging from the reaction zone and passing most of the exhaust gas back into the reaction zone, where, prior to entry into the reaction zone, the exhaust gas is mixed with ethylene, hydrogen chloride and oxygen, and the oxygen content of the mixture does not exceed 7% by volume, and where the ethylene content of the gas mixture entering into the reaction zone is regulated so that the exhaust gas comprises less than 20% by volume of ethylene, where the supported catalyst used is obtained by tableting a mixture of pseudoboehmite and -Al2O3 in a weight ratio from 4:1 to 1:4, if desired with addition of tableting auxiliaries, loading this support with the active components by saturating with a CuCl2/KCl solution so that the copper content is from 1 to 15% by weight and the potassium content is from 0.1 to 8% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the catalyst, and then drying the catalyst at from 60 to 400 C.
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