Way of quantifying health damage caused by ambient air pollution xenobiotics

摘要

a way to quantify the health damage caused by air u043du0430u0441u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0, u0437u0430u0433u0440u00a0u0437u043du0435u043du0438u0435u043c u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430u043cu0438, u0437u0430u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 in measuring the concentration of co community in ambient air, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, after u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 concentrations of substances in the ambient air u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 first appointed to the maximum dose u0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430,provided in the body for life in accordance with the provisions of the regulations u0434u043bu00a0 this class works, u0432u044bu0431u0438u0440u0430u0435u043cu0443u044e of u0441u043eu043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438;u0434u0442u043e.i = u043fu0434u043au0440u0437 u0437.iu0442u0442u0441tpc1 / 8 q;where u0434u0442u043e.i - dose u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430, u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du043du0430u00a0 organism on technological operation u0434u043bu00a0 this class works;;u043fu0434u043au0440u0437 is u0434u043eu043fu0443u0441u0442u0438u043cu0430u00a0 u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u00a0 in air of the working zone.;u0437.i - the u043fu0440u0435u0432u044bu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0434u043au0440u0437 at the lower boundary classes 3.1 - 3.4, in accordance with the table of 4.11.1, r. 2.2.755-99;;u0442u0442u0441 = 25 years - the average recommended seniority at work in harmful u0443u0441u043bu043eu0432u0438u00a0u0445 labour;;tpc = 250 - the average number of shifts per year;;q is the volume of pulmonary u0432u0435u043du0442u0438u043bu00a0u0446u0438u0438 work u043fu0440u0438u043du0438u043cu0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 equal 7u043c3 in shift designed 2.2.4.548-96 "hygienic u0442u0440u0435u0431u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 to u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043au043bu0438u043cu0430u0442u0443 production facilities);;1 / 8 q = 0875 m3 - the amount of pulmonary u0432u0435u043du0442u0438u043bu00a0u0446u0438u0438 in the spring maximum emissions (1 hour per shift, four times for 15 minutes);;and excess dose of the u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430 throughout life in accordance with the provisions of the regulations u0434u043bu00a0 this class works, u0432u044bu0431u0438u0440u0430u0435u043cu0443u044e of u0441u043eu043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0:;u0434u0442u043e.i = u043fu0434u043au0440u0437 u0437.i562,5 + u043fu0434u043au0440u0437781,25 - u043fu0434u043au043du043c511000,;where 511000 m3 - the amount of pulmonary u0432u0435u043du0442u0438u043bu00a0u0446u0438u0438 rights for life;then the expected excess concentration of the u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430 by u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 excess dose to the entire volume of the pulmonary u0432u0435u043du0442u0438u043bu00a0u0446u0438u0438 throughout life and, the;u0441u043fu0440u0438u0432 = u043fu0434u043au0440u0437 (0011u0437.i + 0022) - u043fu0434u043au043du043c,;further, similarly, are the same u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430 abbr excessive concentration in any place in the period of real time u043fu0440u043eu0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 in da u043du043du043eu0439 areas, and the harm to the health of the population for the u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430 except with, expect to work a day in accordance with the addiction.;we u0435u0445u0440 = [1 - ((abbr - u043fu0434u043au043du043c) (b)] 365 n;where the abbr - u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u00a0 substances in ambient air (mg / m3).;u043fu0434u043au043du043c is u0434u043eu043fu0443u0441u0442u0438u043cu0430u00a0 u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u00a0 substances in the air of populated places in accordance with the provisions of the regulations;;365 days a u0434u043bu00a0 transition rate from relative to absolute loss for the year.;n is the number of u043du0430u0441u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0,;the empirical coefficients a and b u0434u043bu00a0 the u043au0441u0435u043du043eu0431u0438u043eu0442u0438u043au0430 u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0442 by calculation, the method of least squares, u0438u0441u0445u043eu0434u00a0 of u0441u043eu043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0:;u0443u0437.i = (1 - u0435u0445u0440 (a (u0441u043fu0440u0438u0432.i - u043fu0434u043au043du043c) (b)] 365.;and harm the health of people we u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0 with the environment depend on work days in accordance with the addiction.;where the mtr - u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u00a0 with ambient air (mg / m3).;a = - 00145; b = 1,51.