METHOD improve the effectiveness of oil-bearing strata, EQUIPMENT AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CARRYING OUT

摘要

1.method u043fu043eu0432u044bu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 efficiency u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 working agent is water in oil layers, u0437u0430u043au043bu044eu0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 in reducing unit u043fu043eu0442u0440u0435u0431u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0439 electricity and u0441u043bu0435u0434u043eu0432u0430u0442 u0435u043bu044cu043du043e and reducing power u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0432u0438u0433u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 pump pumping, continuous measurement, accounting and management of water u0437u0430u043au0430u0447u0438u0432u0430u0435u043cu043eu0439 as individual boreholes and in the whole u043au0443u0441u0442u043eu0432u043eu0439 pumping stationand establishing the sound pressure u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0, u0438u0441u0445u043eu0434u00a0 from their physical and geological characteristics of the reservoir in the area u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0435u0444u0442u0435u043du043eu0441u043du043eu0433u043e exploitation u043au0432u0430u0436u0438u043du043eu0439, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that u043au0443u0441u0442u043eu0432u043eu0439 pumping station u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u043du0438u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 and, consequently, u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u043du0438u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu0442u0440u0435u0431u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0439 electricity density u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 transformation u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 created by the power pump.to be installed in u0431u043au043du0441, u0434u043bu00a0 what u0431u043au043du0441, in series with the power pump, of which the water u043fu043eu0434u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 distribution block in common u0432u044bu043au0438u0434u043du043eu043cu0443 pipeline after the distribution node to the bathroom facilities, are to separate the positive wells or to a group of wells with approximately the same coefficients and u043fu0440u0438u0435u043cu0438u0441u0442u043eu0441u0442u0438 set u0434u0432u0443u0445u0441u0435u043au0446u0438u043eu043du043du044bu0435 hydraulic pumps, instruments,in which u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 u0441u0435u043au0446u0438u00a0 u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u0435u0442 function hydraulic u0434u0432u0438u0433u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 and u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 pump water, and u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u0441u0435u043au0446u0438u00a0 - function u0434u043eu0436u0438u043cu043du043eu0433u043e pump in which the u0432u0435u043bu0438u0447 ina, which u0443u0432u0435u043bu0438u0447u0438u0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 pressure u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 attitude cross-section pistons of first and second sections.to ensure optimal injection volume of water in the reservoir to the hydraulic u0441u043eu043fu0440u043eu0442u0438u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u0439 throughout the system u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 and losses in the u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u0433u0438u0434u0440u0430u0432u043bu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu043c pump u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu0435 respectively change which u0434u043bu00a0 pumping choose electric motors to power pumps with a certain amount of power.the effectiveness of u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0438u0441u0445u043eu0434u00a0 regimes of density values u043fu043eu0442u0440u0435u0431u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0439 electricity u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0441u0447u0435u0442u0447u0438u043au0430u043cu0438, and the volume of the u043eu0442u043au0430u0447u0438u0432 u0430u0435u043cu043eu0439 products by the hydraulic pump - meter, the number of reciprocating movements, the diameter and the length of the u043fu043bu0443u043du0436u0435u0440u0430 in his first u0441u0435u043au0446u0438 and, thethen the total number of pump water pumps u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 force as the sum of its individual hydraulic pumps - u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043c.;2.equipment and system for their u0440u0430u0441u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043au0443u0441u0442u043eu0432u043eu0439 pumping station and the station square of u043du0435u0444u0442u00a0u043du043eu0433u043e u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu0440u043eu0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0, comprising a pump 100 u043du0446u0438u0438 stationed in the pumping units, u0432u044bu043au0438u0434u043du044bu0435 water distribution nodes and laid before the pressure forcing u0432u043eu0434u043eu043fu0440u043eu0432 wells ode, blocks u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 and u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0435u0441u00a0, pumpsthe sectional sectional pumping u0441u0442u0430u043du0446u0438u00a0u0445, u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0442 of pumps comprising two steps: pumping u043fu0435u0440u0432u0430u00a0 step consists of the power of centrifugal or piston pumps, p u0440u0438u0432u043eu0434u0438u043cu044bu0445 in u044du043bu0435u043au0442u0440u043eu0434u0432u0438u0433u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438, u0432u0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 step u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a hydraulic pumps, instruments, each of which is set at the beginning of u0432u043eu0434u043eu043fu0440u043eu0432u043e yeah, way to separate the positive wells after the distribution nodewhich u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0442 two sections, u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0449u0438u0445 function u0442u0440u0430u043du0441u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 hydraulic energy to the required optimum values u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0, u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043b u00a0u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e through selection of the first diameter section and u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0449u0435u0439 functions u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 flow and hydraulic u0434u0432u0438u0433u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 and the second section, u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0449u0435 s function u0434u043eu0436u0438u043cu043du043eu0433u043e pumpu043fu043eu0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e increase pressure u043eu0442u043au0430u0447u0438u0432u0430u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e working agent is water, up to a certain value and regulate its performance to the optimal values. u043eu0431u0435u0441u043fu0435u0447u0438u0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 identifying separate sections, a pair of "u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0438u0445 cylinder - piston, interconnected is a common u0448u0442u043eu043au043eu043c and alarm u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u0442 u0435u043bu044cu043du044bu043cu0438 trumpets sound diameteridentify the significant local resistors, found that a u0432u044bu043au0438u0434 motor-driven section with the positive pressure water pipe, and the column pipe. u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0438u0445u0441u00a0 in a well, the management of the hydraulic pumps and the measurement of the necessary parameters of modes of u043eu0442u043au0430u0447 pumps key water - well, u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442u0441u00a0 block u0443u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0,measurements and u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 signals obtained from the detectors u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 pistons in a progressive movements of individual u0441u0435u043au0446u0438u00a0u0445 pump - u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0438u0442u0435u043b u00a0, which can u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u044cu0441u00a0 in both individual and group co u043fu043eu043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0u0445, or so the u043au0443u0441u0442u043eu0432u043eu0439 pumping station, where the set of electro the meters, indicators which u043fu0435u0440u0435u0434u0430u044eu0442u0441u00a0 in dispatching points.where they u043eu0431u0440u0430u0431u0430u0442u044bu0432u0430u044eu0442u0441u00a0 individual programs in computer devices, in which the efficiency of the system u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u043du0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0, with u0432u0441u00a0 system n u0430u0433u043du0435u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u0435u0441u043fu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 work on the rational mode u043fu0440u0435u0434u043eu0445u0440u0430u043du00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 air tubes and safety valves, united with the adoptive u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0u043cu0438 and u0435u043cu043au043eu0441u0442u00a0u043cu0438 where u0441u0431u0440u0430u0441u044bu0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 in u0441u043bu0443u0447u0430u00a0u0445 u043du0430u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 mode systemu0438u0437u0431u044bu0442u043eu0447u043du0430u00a0 liquid and, therefore, u0440u0430u0437u0440u00a0u0436u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 and excess pressure.