METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF BUTADIENE FLOW BY REMOVAL OF BY-SIDE PRODUCTS FORMED AT STAGE FOR SELECTIVE IMPURITY HYDROGENATION

摘要

FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for isolation and purification of butadiene prepared by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons followed by removing heavy by-side products from crude butadiene flow after the selective hydrogenation of undesirable impurities. The flow outgoing from the reaction zone of the selective hydrogenation is fed into evaporator with fraction zone for extraction of butadiene wherein this zone is sprayed with the raffinate flow from the zone of butadiene extraction. From the evaporator the vapor phase containing butadiene with reduced concentration of by-side products is removed and fed to the stage for isolating the concentrated liquid phase comprising heavy by-side products of the reaction. Butadiene-containing vapor phase is recovered to the zone for extraction of butadiene. The fraction zone comprises from 3 to 7 theoretical plates. The temperature in evaporator is maintained in the range from 27°C to 93°C under the pressure value from 375 to 790 kPa. Invention provides the improved technology in preparing the purified butadiene.;EFFECT: improved method for treatment.;5 cl