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Method for extracting and recovery of water from organic materials employing supercritical carbon dioxide utilizing a heat exchanger system

机译:利用热交换器系统利用超临界二氧化碳从有机材料中提取和回收水的方法

摘要

The removal of excess water from organic materials, specifically distillers grains, employing the use of supercritical carbon dioxide. The method includes the use of a heat exchanger system which is aids in the recovery and separation of the water from the supercritical carbon dioxide in a recovery loop. A supercritical carbon dioxide process loop cycles through an extraction chamber where it solubilizes excess water from organic material. This high water content supercritical carbon dioxide then passes out of the extraction chamber and through a heat exchanger system to cool the materials. The ability for supercritical carbon dioxide to solubilize water is a dependant upon temperature. A reduction in temperature results in the water precipitating out of the supercritical carbon dioxide, (or liquid carbon dioxide,) at which time is easily separated and removed from the system. The carbon dioxide then proceeds through the return side loop, through the heat exchanger system to increase the temperature, and enters the extraction chamber to solubilize water once more.
机译:使用超临界二氧化碳从有机材料(特别是酒糟)中去除多余的水。该方法包括使用热交换器系统,该系统有助于在回收回路中从超临界二氧化碳中回收和分离水。超临界二氧化碳工艺回路循环通过萃取室,在萃取室中将有机材料中的多余水溶解。然后,这种高水含量的超临界二氧化碳从萃取室出来,并通过热交换器系统冷却物料。超临界二氧化碳溶解水的能力取决于温度。温度降低导致水从超临界二氧化碳(或液态二氧化碳)中沉淀出来,这时很容易将其分离并从系统中除去。然后,二氧化碳通过回流侧回路,热交换器系统进行升温以提高温度,并进入抽提室再次溶解水。

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