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METHOD FOR CUTTING IN CLOSED WORKING SPACE FOR HANDLING HARMFUL SUBSTANCE

机译:在封闭工作空间中切割有害物质的方法

摘要

[PROBLEMS] To improve a working environment for cutting a member, to be cut, containing a harmful substance in a closed space by thermal cutting, which is relatively easily in work, and thus to ensure safety for workers. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A member to be cut is flame-cut with a flame torch (16) within a close working house. The construction of the flame torch (16) is such that a preheating flame (52) of a hydrogen gas, a propane gas, or an oxygen gas, which increases the susceptibility of the member to burn, is produced around the outer peripheral part, and an oxygen gas is blown out to the center part to produce a cutting oxygen gas stream (53). Cutting is carried out by heating the member (4) to be cut to the ignition temperature with the preheating flame (52), spraying an oxygen gas against that part to burn the member (4), melting the member (4) by the heat, and, at the same time, blowing off limewash and slag produced by the combustion by blowing force of the cutting oxygen gas stream (53). In this state, the flame torch (16) is moved in a direction indicated by an arrow to successively remove the member (4) by the preheating flame (52) and the cutting oxygen gas stream (53) and thus to cut the member (4) into a groove shape.
机译:[问题]改善了通过热切割在封闭空间中切割包含有害物质的待切割构件的工作环境,该工作相对容易进行,从而确保了工人的安全。 [解决问题的手段]在封闭的工作室内用火焰割炬(16)对要切割的构件进行火焰切割。火焰炬(16)的构造使得在外周部分周围产生氢气,丙烷气或氧气的预热火焰(52),其增加了构件燃烧的敏感性,然后,向中央部吹出氧气而产生切断用氧气流(53)。通过用预热火焰(52)将待切割的构件(4)加热至点火温度,向该部分喷射氧气以燃烧构件(4),并通过加热使构件(4)熔化来进行切割。并且,同时通过切割氧气流(53)的吹气吹出燃烧产生的石灰水和炉渣。在该状态下,火焰炬(16)沿箭头所示的方向移动,以通过预热火焰(52)和切割氧气流(53)相继移出构件(4),从而切割构件( 4)成槽形。

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