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A PROCESS FOR TRANSITIONING FROM A FIRST POLYMERIZATION REACTION CONDUCTED IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST SYSTEM

机译:在催化剂体系中进行的第一聚合反应的过渡过程

摘要

A process for transitioning from a first polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a first catalyst system of the kind such as herein described to a second polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a second catalyst system of the kind such as herein described wherein the first and second systems are incompatible, the polymerization reaction being conducted at a temperature of 85 °C and a total pressure of 350 psi in a polymerization zone of a gas phase fluidized bed reactor which contains a fluidized bed of polymer particles by the essentially continuous passage of monomer gases through the polymerization zone, characterized in that comprising: a) discontinuing the introduction of the said first catalyst system into the reactor; b) lowering the height of the bed of polymer particles from a first height to a second height in a manner such as herein described; c) introducing the said second catalyst system into the reactor; and d) increasing the height of the bed of polymer particles to a level above the level of the second height in a manner such as herein described; optionally comprises the step of conducting essentially concurrently with the reduction of the height of the bed of polymer particles, at least one modification selected from the group consisting of: reducing the partial pressure of the monomer gases within the polymerization zone from a first partial pressure to a second lower partial pressure; reducing the velocity of the monomer gases passing through the reactor from a first velocity to a second velocity; and optionally introducing an alkoxylated amide or amine into the reactor essentially concurrently with the reduction of the height of the bed of polymer particles.
机译:从在本文所述类型的第一催化剂体系的存在下进行的第一聚合反应过渡到在本文所述类型的第二催化剂体系的存在下进行的第二聚合反应的方法,其中第一和第二第二系统是不相容的,聚合反应在气相流化床反应器的聚合区中在85℃的温度和350psi的总压力下进行,所述气相流化床反应器通过单体的基本连续通过而包含聚合物颗粒的流化床。通过聚合区的气体,其特征在于包括:a)中止将所述第一催化剂体系引入反应器; b)以诸如本文所述的方式将聚合物颗粒床的高度从第一高度降低到第二高度; c)将所述第二催化剂体系引入反应器中; d)以例如本文所述的方式将聚合物颗粒床的高度增加至第二高度的水平以上;任选地包括以下步骤:基本上与降低聚合物颗粒床的高度同时进行,选自由以下组成的组的至少一种改性:将聚合区内的单体气体的分压从第一分压降低至第二较低的分压;将通过反应器的单体气体的速度从第一速度降低到第二速度;并任选地在降低聚合物颗粒床高度的同时,将烷氧基化酰胺或胺引入反应器中。

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