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SOLIDIFYING MATERIAL FOR OIL-CONTAMINATED SOIL, HIGH ORGANIC VOLCANIC ASH, AND OIL-CONTAINING WASTE FLUID

机译:固溶材料,用于油污土壤,高有机火山灰和含油废物流体

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems such that since an existing solidifying material is mainly composed of portland cement and specifically is a cement solidifying material produced by adding small amounts of plaster and sulfate as accessory materials, exertion of the solidifying effects need to increase the amount of such solidifying material to be added to oil-contaminated soil, high organic volcanic ash, or the like, leading to higher cost, that low effects are exerted unless the solidifying material has high alkalinity since organic acid contained suppresses hydration reaction with cement, and that environmental load is high, since portland cement exhausts a large amount of carbon dioxide upon decomposition of limestone as a raw material and burning of coal or heavy oil, for example.;SOLUTION: A slug or the like that is a by-product of refining is used as a main material and an alkali metal compound and a small amount of cements are blended as accessory materials. Through blending of such alkali metal compound, the thus produced solidifying material has high alkalinity and exhausts no carbon dioxide. Furthermore, the solidifying material has sufficient strength against oil-contaminated soil, high organic volcanic ash, and oil-containing waste fluid. Moreover, early expression of such strength against oil-contaminated soil and high organic volcanic ash is achieved so that a cured product of the solidifying material allowing no elution of oil from oil-contaminated soil can be produced.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
机译:要解决的问题:为了解决这样的问题,由于现有的固化材料主要由硅酸盐水泥组成,特别是通过添加少量灰泥和硫酸盐作为辅助材料而制成的水泥固化材料,因此,发挥固化作用需要增加由于将这种固化剂添加到油污土壤,高有机火山灰等中,导致成本较高,除非固化剂具有高碱度,否则其效果不佳,因为所含的有机酸会抑制与水泥的水合反应,并且由于硅酸盐水泥分解石灰石为原料并燃烧例如煤或重油时会排放大量二氧化碳,因此环境负荷很高;解决方案:作为副产品的团块等精炼被用作主要材料,碱金属化合物和少量水泥被混合作为辅助材料。通过混合这样的碱金属化合物,由此制得的固化材料具有高碱度并且不排放二氧化碳。此外,该固化材料对被油污染的土壤,高有机火山灰和含油废液具有足够的强度。此外,这种抗油性土壤和高有机火山灰的强度得以尽早体现,因此可以生产固化材料的固化产物,从而不会从油污染性土壤中洗脱出油。;版权所有:(C)2010,日本特许厅

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