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METHOD FOR DETERMINING BORDERS SPILL OIL POLLUTION AT SEA

机译:海洋中边界溢油污染的测定方法

摘要

1. A method for determining the boundaries of the spill oil pollution at sea, in which the intelligence of aircraft to identify contrasts in the meteorological characteristics of the sea surface by irradiating the surface with electromagnetic radiation scattered signal recording surface, characterized in that the measurement is carried out with at least two aircraft, e.g. unmanned helicopter type, the following parallel tacks at the same height, thus determining these spectral characteristics tacks sea ​​waves on both machines at the optimum distance between the two devices, and the border oil spill detected coincidentally contrasts the characteristics of high-frequency components of excitement, measured with both devices. ! 2. A method for determining boundaries spill oil pollution at sea according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination of the spectral characteristics of sea waves produced by the sea surface irradiation by electromagnetic radiation, such as pulsed radiation in the centimeter wavelength range with one apparatus at large angles relative to the vertical , preferably 40-80 °, and recording of the scattered radiation sea surface is performed from the second apparatus, wherein the irradiating and the receiving aircraft are periodically For example, through one dimension, change their functions are reversed. ! 3. A method for determining boundaries spill oil pollution at sea according to claim 1, characterized in that the motion of both aircrafts set with providing vessel preferably by tack perpendicular to a detectable boundary Various
机译:1.一种确定海上溢油污染边界的方法,其中,飞机的智能通过用电磁辐射散射信号记录表面照射海面来识别海面气象特征的反差,其特征在于:用至少两架飞机进行,例如无人直升机类型,以下平行钉在同一高度上,因此确定了这些频谱特征在两个设备之间的最佳距离处钉住了两台机器上的海浪,并且检测到的边界溢油恰好对比了高频组件的特性兴奋度,用两种设备测得。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于确定海上边界溢油污染的方法,其特征在于,确定由电磁辐射(例如,在厘米波长范围内的脉冲辐射,相对于垂直方向(最好为40-80°)以较大角度放置设备,并从第二个设备进行散射辐射海面的记录,其中辐射和接收飞行器是周期性的。例如,在一维上,改变它们的功能是逆转。 ! 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于确定海上溢油污染边界的方法,其特征在于,设置有提供船只的两架飞机的运动优选地通过垂直于可检测边界的平头进行。

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