AMMONIUM SALTS AND AMMONIUM SALT/MINERAL SALT CLATHRATE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS VEHICLE AND EFFECTIVE FORM FOR PHARMACO-MEDICAL APPLICATIONS AND FOR USE AS PHASE TRANSFER AGENTS FOR CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS

摘要

This invention relates to ammonium salts and stable storable ammonium salts and ammonium salt/mineral salt clathrate compounds (inclusion compounds, clusters) having acid dibasic anionic acid residues such as bicarbonate, to methods for producing them and to pharmaco-medical and chemical synthetic applications for said compounds. According to the invention, compounds for pharmaco-medical and chemical synthetic applications are produced which comprise the ammonium salt and ammonium salt/mineral salt clathrate compounds (inclusion compounds, clusters) having acid dibasic anionic acid residues of general formula I with R1, R2, R3 and R4=alkyl and substituted alkyl straight-chain or branched, optionally having an alcohol, ether, silyether, ester, amino or amide function, H or aryl-alkyl, with aryl being an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring having optionally additional substituents, such as alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, OH, NR*2 with R*2=O, alkyl with alkyl of between 1 and 4 C atoms or H, COOH, COOR, CN, NO2 and the cationic positive N+ is optionally part of an active agent, Y is a dibasic acid residue of an organic dicarboxylic acid or CO3-, corresponding to HY-=HCO3-, and x=0.5 to 30 represents the number of the mineral salt molecules for clathrate compound formation or 0. In pharmaco-medical applications applies the generalizable effectiveness principle according to which to ammonium salt/mineral salt cluster is used as vehicle and active agent for novel forms of application of nitrogen-containing active agent bases. In chemistry, these agents are used in the synthesis of active agents and valuable products, e.g. of cyclic carbonates.