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A cochlear implant and a method of speech conversion in a cochlear implant

机译:人工耳蜗和人工耳蜗中语音转换的方法

摘要

It is an object of the present invention to provide a cochlear implant and a method speech conversion in the cochlear implant which can provide a user a speech of almost natural feeling and can regenerate a natural variation at a value near the natural period of respective channels. according to the present invention there is provided a method of speech conversion in a cochlear implant in which an electrode array of a plurality of electrodes is arranged within a cochlea, electrically stimulating pulses are generated by transmitting speech information sampled via a microphone to the electrodes, and the acoustic sense is reinforced by transmitting the speech information to the cochlea as electrically stimulating pulses characterized in that the method comprises steps of: discriminating the speech information into respective frequency bands using a plurality of band pass filters within a signal frame being a predetermined sampling period, adding an information of a channel corresponding to the frequency band to the speech information, adjusting the number of the stimulating pulses to a frequency allowed in one channel by leaving in respective channels a speech information having a higher signal level in one channel, adjusting the number of the stimulating pulses to a frequency allowed in all channels by leaving a speech information having a higher signal level in all speech information left in respective channels. and generating the stimulating pulses by providing the left speech information to the electrode corresponding to the channel.
机译:发明内容本发明的目的是提供一种耳蜗植入物和该耳蜗植入物中的语音转换方法,其可以向用户提供几乎自然的感觉的语音,并且可以以接近各个通道的自然周期的值再生自然变化。根据本发明,提供了一种在人工耳蜗中进行语音转换的方法,其中多个电极的电极阵列布置在耳蜗内,通过将经由麦克风采样的语音信息传输到电极而产生电刺激脉冲,并且通过将语音信息作为电刺激脉冲发送到耳蜗来增强声学感,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:使用作为预定采样的信号帧内的多个带通滤波器,将语音信息区分为各个频带周期,将与该频带相对应的信道的信息添加到语音信息中,通过在一个信道中保留一个信道中具有较高信号电平的语音信息,将刺激脉冲的数量调整为一个信道中所允许的频率,刺激脉冲数通过在各个通道中留下的所有语音信息中保留具有较高信号电平的语音信息,在所有通道中允许的频率。通过将左语音信息提供给与该通道相对应的电极来产生刺激脉冲。

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