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DANGEROUS LANDSLIDE SLOPE MASSIF STRENGTHENING METHOD

机译:危险滑坡边坡加固方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: dangerous landslide slope massif strengthening method by controlled improvement of stability factor to required level of dangerous landslide root massif of slope involves determination of depth to potentially deformation horizon in dangerous landslide root massif of slope, structural strength at compression of soil in this horizon, specific weight of earth cover lying above potentially deformation horizon for controlled increase of stability factor of dangerous landslide root massif of slope; cross groove is made in it, the axis of which is oriented normally to the slope edge, wide; deep; L≥2·H long, where B, H, L is width, depth and length respectively of cross groove /m/; K - stability factor; Zd - depth to potentially deformation horizon /m/; σstr - structural strength of soil of potentially deformation horizon at compression /kPa/; γ - specific weight of earth cover lying above potentially deformation horizon /kN/m3/. At that, on the slope with existing landslide cirque, groove in dangerous landslide root massif is arranged along cirque axis and the width of the above groove is where B - width of groove /m/; K - stability factor of dangerous landslide root massif with groove relative to its marginal state in the existing landslide cirque; R - bending radius of edge of dangerous landslide root massif in the existing landslide cirque /m/. Underground operated facility can be erected in groove, the rigid frame of which is attached to stable massif in rear part of the groove, e.g. by means of anchors, with possibility of draining of underground water. On the bottom of groove there can be performed the strengthening works on increasing the structural strength for soil compression of potentially deformation horizon in edge parts of dangerous landslide root massif, e.g. by injection of strengthening solution.;EFFECT: controlled improvement of stability of dangerous landslide soil massif to required level and effective use of underground space.;3 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:采矿;物质:通过控制稳定性因子提高到斜坡危险滑坡根地块的要求水平来加强危险滑坡斜坡地块的方法,包括确定斜坡危险滑坡根部地块潜在变形水平的深度,压缩时的结构强度在此范围内的土壤中,土坡的比重位于潜在变形范围之上,以控制斜坡的危险滑坡根块的稳定因子的增加;在其中制作十字槽,其轴垂直于倾斜边缘,宽; 深; L≥2·H长,其中B,H,L分别为十字槽的宽度,深度和长度/ m /; K-稳定系数; Z d -潜在变形水平的深度/ m /; σ str -压缩/ kPa /时潜在变形层的土壤结构强度; γ-位于潜在变形层/ kN / m 3 /之上的地表比重。那时,在具有现有滑坡Cirque的斜坡上,沿Cirque轴布置危险滑坡根断层中的凹槽,并且上述凹槽的宽度为其中B-凹槽的宽度/ m /; K-在现有滑坡中,带有沟槽的危险滑坡根部地块相对于其边缘状态的稳定系数; R-在现有滑坡中,危险滑坡根部边缘边缘的弯曲半径/ m /。可以在凹槽中竖立地下作业设施,其刚性框架连接到凹槽后部的稳定地块,例如通过锚固,可能会排干地下水。在沟槽的底部,可以进行加固工作,以增加结构强度,以增加危险滑坡根块边缘部分潜在变形层的土壤压缩水平。效果:可控制地将危险滑坡土体的稳定性提高到所需水平,并有效利用地下空间; 3 cl,3 dwg

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