METHOD TO BUILD HIGH SINGLE-STOREY AND MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS OF PIECE MATERIALS OF LOW STRENGTH AND HIGH COMPRESSIBILITY (PANELS AND BLOCKS OF LIGHT AND CELLULAR CONCRETES, HOLLOW CERAMIC AND SILICATE BLOCKS, BRICKS, SAWN NATURAL STONES OR STONES OF REGULAR SHAPE FROM TUFF, SHELL ROCK, ETC)

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: method to build high-rise buildings consists in gradual or floor transfer of loads from walls, fillings of openings, slabs - for precast slabs via girts available at their contour - to pillars made of stronger and less deformative materials (monolithic reinforced concrete, concreted metal).;EFFECT: higher firmness, earthquake resistance of a building due to usage of cavities in walls as a non-detachable casing for pillars, stiffening diaphragms, girts, unavailability of horizontal shrinkage cracks or joints under girts filled with sealing foam at the level of slabs and coatings, and concreting of pillars, girts as walls are erected.;5 dwg