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Composition used to produce igneous rock crystal glass material, igneous rock crystal glass material and production method thereof

机译:用于生产火成岩水晶玻璃材料的组合物,火成岩水晶玻璃材料及其生产方法

摘要

A method for producing igneous rock crystal glass material comprises the following process steps: crushing ore, pre-treating crushed ore, mixing supplementary material, melting mixed material and preparing the finished product. Said ore is the igneous rock. Pre-treating crushed ore involves water-washing or acid-washing plus water-washing, in which the acid used in acid-washing is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid with the mass concentration of 1-50%. Stirring and dipping in acid is performed for 0.5-24 hours. Said supplementary material is at least one of SiO, AlO, MgO, BO, ZrO, LaO and YO, the addition amount of which is 1-30% of the mass of crushed ore. Melting temperature is between the melting point of the ore plus 50℃ and the boiling point of the ore minus 50℃. Melting atmosphere is non-strong oxidizing atmosphere. A composition used to produce the igneous rock crystal glass material and an igneous rock crystal glass material produced by said method are provided. The method does not use the flux and strong oxidizing melting atmosphere, and the annealing crystallization process is omitted. The product obtained has high qualified rate, excellent performance, good appearance, good applicability and low cost.
机译:一种生产火成岩晶体玻璃材料的方法,包括以下工艺步骤:破碎矿石,预处理破碎矿石,混合补充材料,熔融混合材料并制备成品。所说的矿石是火成岩。破碎矿石的预处理包括水洗或酸洗加水洗,其中用于酸洗的酸为盐酸,硝酸或硫酸,质量浓度为1-50%。搅拌并浸入酸中0.5-24小时。所述补充材料是SiO,AlO,MgO,BO,ZrO,LaO和YO中的至少一种,其添加量为碎矿石质量的1-30%。熔化温度在矿石的熔点加50℃到矿石的沸点减50℃之间。熔融气氛是不强烈的氧化气氛。提供了用于生产火成岩晶体玻璃材料的组合物和通过所述方法生产的火成岩晶体玻璃材料。该方法不使用助熔剂和强氧化性熔融气氛,并且省略了退火结晶过程。得到的产品合格率高,性能优良,外观好,适用性好,成本低。

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