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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SORBENT PRODUCTION FOR REMOVAL OF ARSENIC FROM DRINKING WATER

机译:用于从饮用水中去除砷的吸附剂生产方法和装置

摘要

The object of the invention is method and apparatus for sorbent production. The method comprises the steps of saturating a moisture-absorbent, wettable organic support material with the aqueous solution of a water-soluble ferric salt, then filtering it and drying it to constant weight; saturating the support material with a stoichiometric quantity (computed relative to the iron content of the support material) of oxalic acid and/or water-soluble salt of oxalic acid, then filtering it and drying it to constant weight, while converting the iron ions to insoluble ferric oxalate; converting the saturated support material to activated carbon by anaerobic heating, then subjecting said saturated support material to anaerobic cooling, while the ferric oxalate is decomposed into iron and carbon dioxide; preoxidizing iron particles of the activated carbon by a water-soluble peroxide compound, filtering the activated carbon, and rinsing it to completely remove salt therefrom, then filtering it again and drying it; converting the iron hydroxide formed on the surface of the iron particles into magnetite by anaerobic heating of the activated carbon, and subsequently cooling in an anaerobic manner the thus produced sorbent to room temperature.
机译:本发明的目的是用于生产吸附剂的方法和设备。该方法包括以下步骤:用水溶性铁盐的水溶液使吸湿的,可湿的有机载体材料饱和,然后过滤并将其干燥至恒重。用化学计算量的草酸和/或草酸的水溶性盐饱和载体材料(相对于载体材料的铁含量计算),然后过滤并将其干燥至恒重,同时将铁离子转化为不溶性草酸铁;通过厌氧加热将饱和的载体材料转化为活性炭,然后将所述的饱和的载体材料进行厌氧冷却,同时草酸铁分解成铁和二氧化碳。用水溶性过氧化物化合物对活性炭的铁颗粒进行预氧化,过滤活性炭,并冲洗以完全除去其中的盐,然后再次过滤并干燥;通过活性炭的厌氧加热将形成在铁颗粒表面上的氢氧化铁转化成磁铁矿,然后以厌氧方式将由此产生的吸附剂冷却至室温。

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