Ways to open development of mineral deposits ESTABLISHMENT BLADE HIGH CAPACITY AND HEIGHT IN DIFFICULT CONDITIONS

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method of open mining of mineral deposits with creation of a dump. The method includes separation of career space by zones, height and pit perimeter, cutting of ledges and horizons on which overburden and mining works with removal of rocks by truck or by rail into dumps and via ore chutes to reloading points are conducted, and dumps are built up using the cyclic action facilities. Meanwhile a convex form of a working edge is formed, gradually being fitted into the edge differentiated by steepness on a final contour which is built up in view of minimum disturbance of walls of slopes and a edge according to the technology with minimum consumption of explosives (E) with removal and dumping of rock into a main dump located near a zone of overburden works outside a contour of a steep edge of a pit of the 1st phase; initially temporary dumps are used with self-transportation of rocks outside a pit, and with their partial re excavation, provide the minimum shoulder of tramming of rocks and ore using the crushing reloading points and conveyors from inclined planes on the top horizons to the steep and vertical at completion of a pit. And with deepening of mining operations the overburden zone is divided into two sites and rock is moved by combined transport from two sides into a dump under construction parallel to a edge slope in view of deformation of its separate sites, and rock dumping on a dump after crushing is carried out by line transport facilities using the mobile console, the minimum shoulder of tramming of rock and ore and costs of development of mountain weight on the first and the subsequent stages (turns) are ensured, and the first two layers of a dump are dumped according to cyclic and line TsPT technologies using motor transport or loaders (at re-excavation of rocks) that provides stability and robustness of the dump front according the developed technology of dumping, at the final stage the third layer is dumped, and the fourth layer of dump if necessary, according to its calculated volume and height and limit depth of a pit.;EFFECT: improvement of efficiency of field development during construction of a dump with large volume and height at decrease of costs of stripping and improvement of safety of dumping.;4 dwg