HELICOPTER AVIATION-ASSISTED METHOD FOR URGENT SPECIALIZED MEDICAL AID FOR PATIENTS WITH SEVERE CRANIOCEREBRAL INJURY WITHIN FIRST HOURS

摘要

A helicopter aviation-assisted method for the urgent specialized medical aid for the patients with the severe craniocerebral injury within the first hours comprises neurological and echoencephaloscopic examination. When the signs of the increased cerebral edema are evident, L-lysine escinate 25.0 is administered intravenously thrice a day and Lasix1 mL is administered intravenously twice a day. The helicopter aviation is used for providing most efficient medial aid. Based on the specialized medical centers, the computed tomography or magnetic resonance tomography of the brain is performed. Then in the surgery room, the compressed brain areas are decompressed, the traumatic intracranial hematomas and the bone fragments are removed. The intensive care therapy follows. Following the stabilization of the general state in 2-4 weeks, the reconstructive surgery is provided to close the cranial defects. For this purpose, the bone fragments removed in the course of the first surgery that were frozen, or titanium plates, or protacryl plates of hydroxyl apatite ceramic, or more complex composites are used.