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EDDY-CURRENT FLAW DETECTING METHOD, EDDY-CURRENT FLAW DETECTING DEVICE, AND EDDY-CURRENT FLAW DETECTING PROBE

机译:电涡流检测方法,电涡流检测装置和电涡流检测探头

摘要

An eddy-current flaw detection device is provided that improves spatial resolution of flaw detection signals and signal reproducibility during redetection of flaws, and reduces interference signals with simple circuit construction. The eddy-current flaw detection device comprises a magnetic element group of which a specified number of magnetic elements are evenly spaced in each of at least two rows that are formed around the surface of a column shaped casing that is formed such that it can be inserted into a conductive pipe (not shown in the figures), with one row 11 to 18 being located at a position that differs from the other row 21 to 28 by 1/2 the even spacing in the row direction, and switching circuits for switching the magnetic elements in the respective row of the magnetic element group at time-division. The magnetic elements 11 to 18 of one row function as magnetic field excitation elements that excite a magnetic field by being switched at time-division, the magnetic elements 21 to 28 of the other row function as magnetic field detection elements that detect a magnetic field by being switched at time-division, and the eddy-current flaw detection device performs eddy-current flaw detection of the conductive pipe by detecting each magnetic field that is excited by each magnetic field excitation element 11 to 18 by two magnetic field detection elements 21 to 28 that are each located at positions that differs from the magnetic field excitation elements 11 to 18 by 3/2 the even spacing in the row direction.
机译:提供了一种涡流探伤装置,其在探伤过程中提高了探伤信号的空间分辨率和信号再现性,并通过简单的电路结构减少了干扰信号。涡流探伤装置包括磁性元件组,在形成为可插入的圆柱状壳体的表面周围形成的至少两行中,在至少两行中均匀地隔开规定数量的磁性元件。导电管(图中未示出)被插入其中,其中一排11至18位于与另一排21至28相距行方向上偶数间距的1/2的位置处,并且开关电路用于切换时分,磁性元件组的相应行中的磁性元件。一行的磁性元件11至18用作通过时分切换来激发磁场的磁场激励元件,另一行的磁性元件21至28用作通过以下方式检测磁场的磁场检测元件。通过时分切换,涡流探伤装置通过两个磁场检测元件21〜21检测由每个磁场激励元件11〜18激励的每个磁场,从而进行导电管的涡流探伤。分别位于与磁场激励元件11至18在行方向上相距3/2的位置处的图28所示的位置。

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