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METHOD vibrodiagnostics elastic system MACHINE USING THE GENERATOR force action, within the system of 'MACHINE-TOOL-TOOL-ITEM'

机译:方法振动诊断弹性系统机器,在“ MACHINE-TOOL-TOOL-ITEM”系统中使用发电机的作用力

摘要

1. A method for the elastic vibration analysis of the machine system using the generator power impact, part of the "machine-tool tool-item", which consists in that it is carried on an input harmonic, pulsed or random excitation in the elastic machine system, measuring the system response at the output , thus to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the investigated excite structure shall be measured using a dynamic force, characterized in that the harmonic and random excitation is provided by pezoke amicheskogo contact vibrator, wherein the variable force creates piezoceramic rings, to which are fed electrical power supply, and changing the piezoelectric element thickness and to create a pulsed power impact applied used generator representing a cylindrical mandrel in which is formed a longitudinal groove a predetermined depth, which realizes the amplitude of the input pulse exposure, and which is rigidly fixed to the spindle of the machine unit and the frequency of input pulse exposure speed set trowels indels, the groove width changing the pulse duration, and, consequently, the frequency range of the excitation spectrum, after which the signals fed to the two-channel spectrum analyzer, which is obtained by spectral analysis of complex signals, which is based on a fast Fourier transformation, frequency characteristics and the input analyzer inputs on analog signals is filtered, sampled and converted by the analog-to-digital converter into digital form to produce a series of digital data - realization Representat
机译:1.一种使用发电机功率冲击对机器系统进行弹性振动分析的方法,是“机床工具项目”的一部分,其特征在于,该方法在弹性体中进行输入谐波,脉冲或随机激励机器系统,在输出端测量系统响应,从而获得被研究的激励结构的动态特性,应使用动态力进行测量,其特征在于,由pezoke amicheskogo接触振动器提供谐波和随机激励,其中可变力产生压电陶瓷环,并为其供电,并改变压电元件的厚度,并产生脉冲功率冲击,所使用的发电机代表圆柱形心轴,并在其中形成预定深度的纵向凹槽,从而实现输入的振幅脉冲曝光,它牢固地固定在机器主轴上,并且输入脉冲曝光的频率固定速度设定刀插入,槽宽改变脉冲持续时间,并因此改变激发光谱的频率范围,然后将信号馈入两通道频谱分析仪,该信号是通过对复杂信号进行频谱分析而获得的,即基于快速傅立叶变换,频率特性和输入分析仪对模拟信号的输入经过模数转换器的滤波,采样和转换,以数字形式生成一系列数字数据-实现Representat

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