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A method of separating and recovering iron from waste nonferrous slag discharged in the smelting process of nonferrous metals such as copper, zinc and lead by physicochemical sorting

机译:一种通过理化分选从铜,锌,铅等有色金属冶炼过程中排出的废有色金属渣中分离回收铁的方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for concentrating and recovering iron from waste non-ferrous slag generated in the smelting process of copper, zinc and lead non-ferrous metals, and more specifically, a reducing agent is added to the waste non-ferrous slag. After adding the reaction catalyst, alumina (Al2O3), limestone (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), silica (SiO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), copper oxide (CuO), in the waste nonferrous slag by solid reduction reaction, Then, the iron oxide bonded in an amorphous state with lead oxide (PbO) or the like is changed into a reduced iron (Fe) and iron carbide (Fe2C) crystal structure, crushed and reduced iron and carbonized by solid reduction reaction. After separating iron alone, wet magnetic sorting and dry magnetic sorting according to the size of the particles, and the total amount of non-ferrous metals such as copper, zinc, lead, etc. in the magnetic material is 1% or less Copper and zinc separated and recovered as concentrates The present invention relates to a method for concentrating and recovering iron from waste nonferrous slag generated in the smelting process of lead and lead nonferrous metals. [Selection] Figure 1
机译:本发明涉及一种从铜,锌和铅有色金属的冶炼过程中产生的废有色炉渣中浓缩和回收铁的方法,更具体地讲,向废有色炉渣中添加还原剂。 。在废有色金属渣中通过固相还原反应添加反应催化剂,氧化铝(Al2O3),石灰石(CaO),氧化镁(MgO),二​​氧化硅(SiO2),氧化锌(ZnO),氧化铜(CuO),然后然后,以无定形状态与氧化铅(PbO)等键合的氧化铁变为还原铁(Fe)和碳化铁(Fe2C)晶体结构,粉碎并还原铁,并通过固相还原反应碳化。单独分离铁后,根据颗粒尺寸进行湿式磁选和干式磁选,磁性材料中的铜,锌,铅等有色金属总量为1%以下分离并作为精矿回收的锌本发明涉及从铅和铅有色金属的冶炼过程中产生的废有色炉渣中浓缩和回收铁的方法。 [选择]图1

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