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METHOD FOR MONITORING, PREDICTING, AND REDUCING THE LEVEL OF ACOUSTIC ENERGY OF A PLURALITY OF SOURCES IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, AND METHOD FOR MONITORING, PREDICTING, AND REDUCING THE RISK OF NOISE ANNOYANCE FOR MARINE SPECIES
METHOD FOR MONITORING, PREDICTING, AND REDUCING THE LEVEL OF ACOUSTIC ENERGY OF A PLURALITY OF SOURCES IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, AND METHOD FOR MONITORING, PREDICTING, AND REDUCING THE RISK OF NOISE ANNOYANCE FOR MARINE SPECIES
The invention relates to a method for monitoring, predicting, and reducing the acoustic level of a plurality of sources (14) located in a predetermined space including at least one noise-transmitting source, in particular a vessel, in an aquatic environment. The method comprises a step of modelling the acoustic propagation of said source in real time, said step consisting of: obtaining, from a database, data (114) relating to the momentary position of the noise-transmitting source; reading data (116a) relating to the noise level radiated by said source; reading data (116b, 116c) relating to one or more parameters that characterize at least one interface defining the aquatic environment that corresponds to the predetermined space; calculating the speed of sound in water using oceanographic data (118) for the predetermined space; calculating the acoustic energy level radiated from the position of the noise-transmitting source (14) at every point in said space and in real time, using data previously received, read, and calculated.
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