An electromagnetic wave irradiation molding apparatus 1 includes a mold 2 made of an insulating material and electromagnetic wave irradiation means 4 for irradiating specific electromagnetic waves X including a wavelength region of 0.01 m to 100 m. The mold 2 is separated into mold parts 2A and 2B, between which a cavity 20 to be filled with a thermoplastic resin 6 is provided to form a molded article. A surface layer 3 having a capability to absorb the specific electromagnetic waves X is formed on at least a part of an inner wall surface of the cavity 20.
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