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IN-SITU ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR SEEPAGE FLOW OF SEAFLOOR COLD SPRING NATURAL GAS

机译:海底春春季天然气渗流原位超声测量系统

摘要

An in-situ ultrasonic measurement system for seepage flow of seafloor cold spring natural gas. The system comprises a seepage tent cover (2) and a flow measurement channel (1). The flow measurement channel (1) comprises a lower bubble breaking channel (11), an ultrasonic sensor measurement channel (12) and an upper bubble breaking channel (13) that are arranged from bottom to top in sequence and are communicated with each other. The lower bubble breaking channel (11) is communicated with the seepage tent cover (2) provided with bubble breaking grids (3). A lower bubble breaking device (4) and an upper bubble breaking device (5) that are arranged in the bubble rising direction are respectively mounted in the lower bubble breaking channel (11) and the upper bubble breaking channel (13). One side of the ultrasonic sensor measurement channel (12) is fixedly connected to an acoustic wave branching unit (7), and the other side is fixedly connected to a flat receiving transducer (8) used for receiving transmitting acoustic waves generated by the acoustic wave branching unit (7). An acoustic wave probe (9) also used for receiving the transmitting acoustic waves generated by the acoustic wave branching unit (7) is arranged in the ultrasonic sensor measurement channel (12). The ultrasonic measurement system can be used for performing long-term on-line measurement on in-situ seepage flow of seafloor cold spring natural gas in the environments of different water depths.
机译:一种用于海底冷泉天然气渗流的现场超声测量系统。该系统包括一个防渗帐篷盖(2)和一个流量测量通道(1)。流量测量通道(1)包括从底部到顶部依次布置并且彼此连通的下部气泡破裂通道(11),超声传感器测量通道(12)和上部气泡破裂通道(13)。下破泡通道(11)与设有破泡格栅(3)的防渗帐篷盖(2)连通。沿气泡上升方向布置的下部破泡装置(4)和上部破泡装置(5)分别安装在下部破泡通道(11)和上部破泡通道(13)中。超声波传感器测量通道(12)的一侧固定地连接到声波分支单元(7),而另一侧固定地连接到用于接收由声波产生的发射声波的扁平接收换能器(8)。分支单元(7)。在超声波传感器测量通道(12)中布置有还用于接收由声波分支单元(7)产生的发射声波的声波探头(9)。该超声测量系统可用于在不同水深的环境中对海底冷泉天然气的原位渗流进行长期在线测量。

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