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LIGHTNING PROTECTION STRUCTURE OF OVERHEAD HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE

机译:架空高压输电线路的防雷结构

摘要

A lightning protection structure of an overhead high voltage transmission line, consisting of a composite material cross arm (1), an energized conductor (2), a grounding conductor (3) and a discharging gap h; the energized conductor (2) is a straight metal tube with one end being secured to a tower (4); the grounding conductor (3) is a straight metal tube formed into an L shape with one end being secured on a high voltage terminal fitting of the composite material cross arm (1); the discharging gap h is formed between a suspended end of the energized conductor (2) and a suspended end of the grounding conductor (3); the composite material cross arm (1), the grounding conductor (3) and the energized conductor (2) are on the same plane, the plane being parallel to the horizontal plane, or the high voltage end tilts upward to form an angle not greater than 30° with the horizontal plane. The lightning protection structure can effectively avoid lightning accidents caused to the overhead high voltage transmission line, improve anti-pollution flashover, anti-icing flashover levels of the line, decrease the height of the towers, and reduce the width of line corridor, thus saving line construction costs.
机译:架空高压输电线路的防雷结构,由复合材料横臂(1),通电导体(2),接地导体(3)和放电间隙h组成;通电导体(2)是一根直的金属管,一端固定在塔架(4)上。接地导体(3)是形成为L形的金属直管,其一端固定在复合材料横臂(1)的高压端子接头上。在通电导体(2)的悬垂端与接地导体(3)的悬垂端之间形成放电间隙h。复合材料横臂(1),接地导体(3)和通电导体(2)在同一平面上,该平面与水平面平行,或者高压端向上倾斜以形成不大于与水平面成30度角防雷结构可有效避免架空高压输电线路引起的雷击事故,提高线路的防污闪络,防冰闪络水平,降低塔架高度,减小线路走廊宽度,从而节省了成本。线路建设费用。

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