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METHOD OF DETONATION COMBUSTION deflagration and detonation-deflagration PULSED ramjet ENGINE

机译:爆燃燃烧爆燃和脉冲爆燃脉冲冲压发动机的方法

摘要

1. A method for organization of the deflagration-detonation combustion in the jet engine for high speed flight, comprising the steps that the traveling speed supersonic air flow in a curved inlet inhibit space as it moves in the rate of formation of the zone of less than the velocity of the detonation wave occurring during combustion, the fuel is continuously supplied, it is mixed with air and create a continuous flow of a combustible mixture having an insufficient mixing zone "poor" in the input field of the mixture Fuel and well blended fuel mixture, in a zone located downstream, ignite well blended fuel mixture, formed with a detonation wave traveling faster than the flow velocity of the combustible mixture and the propagating together with the shock against the flow, quenched with immediate insufficient zone mixing due to self-quenching in the "lean" mixture, as arising from slaking foci of slow deflagration combustion carried away approach flow down the flow, fall into the well-mixed with the combustible admixture, ignite it, and initiate a new detonation wave propagating upstream realizing transition from deflagration to detonation, whereby organized process of detonation, deflagration combustion with high frequency ripple determined by high velocities of detonation waves and supersonic flow to the fuel nozzles and air inlet. 2. Management method deflagration-detonation combustion according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel is supplied to zone the rate of formation of relatively large Mach number (M = 3-4) .3. Det
机译:1。一种用于高速飞行的喷气发动机中的爆燃-爆燃燃烧的组织方法,包括以下步骤:当弯曲进气口中的行进速度超音速空气以较小区域的形成速率移动时,该空间会抑制空间。比燃烧过程中发生的爆炸波的速度快,燃料被连续地供应,它与空气混合并在混合物的输入场中产生连续混合流,该混合流的混合区“差”不足,燃料混合得很好在位于下游的区域中的燃料混合物点燃混合良好的燃料混合物,并形成爆炸波,该爆炸波的传播速度快于可燃混合物的流速,并且传播时伴随着对流的冲击,由于自混合而导致区域混合不充分而被淬火-在“稀薄”混合物中骤冷,这是由于缓慢爆燃燃烧的焦点带走而导致进场气流向下流动,落入井壁与可燃混合物混合,点燃并引发新的爆震波,向上游传播,实现从爆燃到爆燃的过渡,从而实现了爆震,爆燃燃烧的组织过程,高频脉动由爆震波和超声波流向燃料喷嘴的超音速确定。和进气口。 2.根据权利要求1所述的爆燃-爆燃燃烧的管理方法,其特征在于,以相对大的马赫数(M = 3-4)的形成速率向所述区域供应燃料。 t

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