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METHOD OF DETERMINING RATING OF TYPE OF SPECIES FOR LANDSCAPING PLAN

机译:确定景观规划的物种类型的等级的方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to forestry and can be used for planning events for landscaping urban areas. The method comprises making a catalogue of tree species of the surveyed urban settlement with known environmental conditions and the corresponding area of the reference site. The measurements are performed by technical means: a digital camera; a digital videospectrometer; an altimeter; a counter of set of parameters that determine the amount of oxygen-producing biomass of each species of plants: cross-sectional area of the crown S, m; the density of the crown as average weighted spatial frequency F[1/m] of function of the signal of its image I (x, y), colourity of the crown as the average weighted wavelength ?[nm] of spectral brightness coefficient, the average height h [m] of plantations of this species relative to the number of healthy Ntrees to their total number N of this species, the rating of the measured parameters relating to their values for the reference sites, ranking the indicators in descending order of their importance in the volume of the producing phytomass, calculation of function of ranking score Ras average weighted sum of the relative indicators of each type of the species:where: ?, ?, ?, ?, ?are weight coefficients of significance, making of the final table of rankings the types of species.EFFECT: method enables to ensure the resistance of urban landscaping to technogenic loads.4 dwg, 3 tbl, 1 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及林业,并且可以用于规划对城市区域进行美化的事件。该方法包括制作具有已知环境条件和参考地点的相应区域的被调查城市居住区树木种类的目录。测量是通过技术手段进行的:数码相机;数字视频光谱仪;高度计确定每种植物的产氧生物量的一组参数的计数器:树冠的横截面积S,m;冠的密度为图像信号I(x,y)的函数的平均加权空间频率F [1 / m],冠的色度为光谱亮度系数的平均加权波长λ[nm],该物种人工林相对于健康Ntree的数量相对于该物种总数N的平均高度h [m],所测参数的等级与其参考站点的值有关,并按其降序排列指标在产生植物的数量中的重要性,排名得分函数的计算Ras每种物种的相对指标的平均加权总和:其中:?,?,?,?,?是重要的权重系数,最终排序表,对物种的类型进行排序。效果:该方法能够确保城市景观对技术负荷的抵抗力。4 dwg,3 tbl,1 ex

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