首页> 外国专利> A method for non-destructive testing of a joint, such as a resistor point welding compounds and material defects such as cracks in components by means of induction - thermography and arrangement for carrying out the method

A method for non-destructive testing of a joint, such as a resistor point welding compounds and material defects such as cracks in components by means of induction - thermography and arrangement for carrying out the method

机译:一种用于无损检测接头的方法,例如电阻点焊化合物和材料缺陷(例如部件中的裂纹),通过感应-热成像法以及用于实施该方法的装置进行

摘要

The invention relates to a method for non-destructive testing of joint connections, such as a resistor point welding compounds and of material defects such as cracks by means of induction - thermography, in which the component (8) in a test zone (10) of the component (8) with a rotary current inductor (1) used is excited and the by inductive excitation of the component (8) induced temperature profile in the testing zone (10) of the component (8) with a within (11) and by means of a detected with the within (11), which is coupled to the computer (19) is evaluated, wherein between the ferromagnetic coil cores (5) of the rotary current inductor (1) a viewing window for a thermographic camera (11) opening (6) which is formed which, on the excitation surface (9) of the component (8) in the testing zone (10) of the latter is oriented in the excitation surface (9) of the component (8) of the rotary current inductor (1) a thermal pulse is introduced, the one transverse heat flow in the excitation surface (9) are generated and the test area (10) of the component (8) heated homogeneously, and, at the same time, thermographic camera (11) on the side of the excitation surface (9) of the component (8) and positioned to the forming of the viewing window opening (6) of the inductor (1) and aligned in this case, an unobstructed view of the within (11) through the opening (6) of the inductor (1) to the homogeneously heated test area (10) of the component (8) is prepared according to the deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2012 022 104.5, the viewing window of the rotary current inductor (1) is scaled and the reflected temperature profile at least of a crack (13) in the component (8), which in the partially homogeneously heated test area (10) of the component (8) by the viewing window of the scaled inductor (1) is used to determine without hindrance, of the within (11) as a line (14) featuring peg end faces (15) is reproduced scaled by illustration, the the regions in the test area (10) of the component (8) at the crack ends, whereupon the length of the used detected crack (13) in the component (8) by the distance of the point-like end faces (15) of the line (14) is determined in the thermographic reproduction.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过感应-热成像法无损地测试接头连接例如电阻点焊化合物和材料缺陷例如裂缝的方法,其中部件(8)在测试区域(10)中。用所使用的旋转电流感应器(1)激发组件(8)的温度,并通过感应激发组件(8)在组件(8)的测试区域(10)中感应温度分布,且温度在(11)以内并通过与计算机(19)相连的内部区域(11)进行检测,其中在旋转电流感应器(1)的铁磁线圈芯(5)之间有一个热像仪的观察窗( 11)形成的开口(6),其在部件(8)的测试区(10)中的部件(8)的激发面(9)上定向在部件(8)的激发面(9)中。旋转电流感应器(1)引入一个热脉冲,激振器中的一个横向热流产生离子表面(9),并均匀加热组件(8)的测试区域(10),同时,在组件(8)的激发面(9)一侧的热像仪(11) )并定位为形成感应器(1)的观察窗开口(6),并且在这种情况下对齐,通过感应器(1)的开口(6)均匀地看到内部(11)。根据 deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2012 022 104.5 准备组件(8)的加热测试区域(10),旋转电流感应器(1)的观察窗口为至少在元件(8)中存在裂纹(13)的反射温度曲线,在按比例缩放的感应器(1)的观察窗口中,在元件(8)的部分均匀加热的测试区域(10)中该裂纹是用于以无障碍方式确定内部(11)中以钉端面(15)为特征的线(14)的缩放效果,如图所示离子,在部件(8)的测试区域(10)的裂纹末端处的区域,因此,在部件(8)中使用的检测到的裂纹(13)的长度为点状端面的距离在热成像再现中确定线(14)的(15)。

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