STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS (DESIGN) OF LOW STOREY HOUSE FROM WOODEN FRAME ELEMENTS WITH SHEET PLANKING AND INSULATION

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: building comprises elements of a wooden frame, sheet walls with insulation, made of separate elements connected on a construction site with frame elements, floors and roof decking. Ends of the floor (slab) beams are connected to the external wall sheet. Floor (slab) beams rest against the end of vertical stands of the frame. If there are upper tying beams, the specified beams are connected with the end of the floor (slab) beams and rest against the end of vertical stands of the frame with attachment to the vertical side surface of the tying beams of the external wall sheets by half of tying beam height. As angular stands, they use the same as ordinary boards or bars of non-square cross section with a vertical element of smaller cross section, forming a composite L-shaped cross section with the stand, and floor beams are connected by metal elements with vertical elements of the frame, and by the lower face the floor beams rest against the upper surface of the lower tying beam, being a wooden grillage, resting against the foundation, sheets of the external wall decking are connected to the vertical side surface of the lower tying beam, are used as piles of complex cross section: auger part of the round cross section pile at the bottom, poured simultaneously with the part of the rectangular cross section pipe at the top, levelled to each other due to pouring of mobile concrete to the elevation marked on the falsework of piles, using the hydrostatic level.;EFFECT: increased rigidity of a building.;2 dwg