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Method for treating a radioactive liquid waste and radioactive waste treatment apparatus

机译:放射性液体废物的处理方法及放射性废物处理装置

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radioactive waste liquid treatment method capable of adjusting a final pH of radioactive waste liquid to a neutral region (pH 4 to 9) while suppressing addition of treatment processes and increase of radioactive waste.;SOLUTION: A filtration device 2 is connected to a colloid removal device 3. A most upstream adsorption tower 6 in an adsorption device 5 is connected to the colloid removal device 3. The colloid removal device 3 includes electrostatic filters 4. The adsorption towers 6 in the adsorption device 5 are sequentially connected. An adsorption tower 21 loaded with oxine-impregnated activated carbon is arranged downstream of the adsorption device 5. A discharge pipe 14 is connected to the adsorption tower 21. Not less than 1 μm of particles contained in radioactive waste liquid are filtered out by the filtration device 2 and negatively charged colloids are filtered out by the positively charged electrostatic filters 4. Radionuclides are removed by the adsorption device 5. Heavy metal ions contained in the radioactive waste liquid from the adsorption device 5 are removed by the adsorption tower 21. Furthermore, a pH of the radioactive waste liquid is adjusted to fall within a range of 4 to 9.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT
机译:解决的问题:提供一种放射性废液处理方法,该方法能够将放射性废液的最终pH调节至中性区域(pH 4至9),同时抑制添加处理过程和增加放射性废液。装置2连接到胶体去除装置3。吸附装置5中最上游的吸附塔6连接到胶体去除装置3。胶体去除装置3包括静电过滤器4。吸附装置5中的吸附塔6。依次连接。在吸附装置5的下游配置有吸附有含氧活性炭的吸附塔21。在吸附塔21上连接有排出管14。通过过滤将放射性废液中所含的粒子不少于1μm。装置2和带负电的胶体被带正电的静电过滤器4滤出。放射性核素被吸附装置5去除。包含在放射性废液中的重金属离子从吸附装置5被吸附塔21除去。此外,将放射性废液的pH值调整为4到9范围内;版权所有:(C)2015,JPO&INPIT

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