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ECOLOGICAL SANITARY SYSTEM.

机译:生态卫生系统。

摘要

A main problem refers to the sanitary discharges generated in rural communities, since they cause health and safety problems due to the lack of adequate drainage and a suitable treating system. Resulting from the need of sanitary discharges to be treated, an anaerobic system has been created; this includes an integral handling of excreta which is environmentally efficient, since it may reduce the pollutants from the phreatic surface such as rivers and underground aquifers, also reducing the emission of atmospheric gases of green house effect. On the other hand, the invention is technologically viable and cost affordable due to the use of the generated methane gas. In addition, the invention offers a sustainable handling of the residues with biogas production (methane gas) and a substrate as a soil enhancer. The present Project complies with the current standards of: NOM-003-SEMARNAT-1997 and NOM-004-SEMARNAT-2002. The sanitary discharge resulting from a toilet is led to a sanitary man hole which is also fed from the sanitary discharges of animal excreta, the discharge being subsequently led to a biodigestor, which, by means of an anaerobic digestion, performs the degradation of the organic matter in about 50% and 60%, odour reduction in about 80%, the anaerobic degradation generating methane gas, which may be used in a burner that is supplied by biogas through a piping system. The invention may also have a dredging system for sludge, which must be removed and used as soil enhancers (bio-fertilizers). The biodigestor effluent is now the influent of a wetland where the final treatment is performed, the inner portion of the wetland including gravel for supporting plants intended to depurate wastewaters and absorb heavy metals. The wetland effluent may be useful for the agricultural irrigation of plants of long stems and ornate plants.
机译:一个主要问题涉及农村社区产生的卫生排放物,因为它们由于缺乏足够的排水和适当的处理系统而引起健康和安全问题。由于需要处理卫生排放物,因此创建了厌氧系统。这包括对排泄物的整体处理,这对环境是有效的,因为它可以减少潜水面(如河流和地下蓄水层)中的污染物,还可以减少温室效应气体的排放。另一方面,由于使用了产生的甲烷气体,本发明在技术上是可行的,并且成本可承受。另外,本发明通过沼气生产(甲烷气)和作为土壤增强剂的基质提供了对残留物的可持续处理。本项目符合当前标准:NOM-003-SEMARNAT-1997和NOM-004-SEMARNAT-2002。厕所产生的卫生排放物被引到一个卫生人孔,该人孔也由动物排泄物的卫生排放物提供,随后被排放到生物消化器中,该生物消化物通过厌氧消化来降解有机物。产生约50%和60%的异物,减少约80%的气味,产生厌氧降解的甲烷气体,可将其用于由沼气通过管道系统提供的燃烧器中。本发明还可以具有用于污泥的疏system系统,该污泥必须被去除并用作土壤增强剂(生物肥料)。现在,生物消化器的出水是进行最终处理的湿地的进水,湿地的内部包括砾石,用于支撑旨在净化废水和吸收重金属的植物。湿地废水可用于长茎植物和华丽植物的农业灌溉。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号MX346278B

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2017-02-17

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 JAIME MENA GARCIA;

    申请/专利号MX20110004567

  • 发明设计人 JAIME MENA GARCIA;

    申请日2011-04-29

  • 分类号C02F3/28;C02F3/30;

  • 国家 MX

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 13:37:28

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