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The recovering method of the valuable metal from the waste acid containing the valuable metal and organic solvent and the recycling method of the waste acid

机译:从包含有价金属和有机溶剂的废酸中回收有价金属的方法和废酸的回收方法

摘要

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for recovering valuable metals from wastes containing valuable metals and organic solvents and a method for regenerating spent acids. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for recovering valuable metals from wastes containing valuable metals and organic solvents And a method for regenerating waste acids, wherein a basic substance is added to a waste acid containing a valuable metal and an organic solvent to adjust the pH to 1 to 6, and then a hydrophobic phosphorus extraction agent and a hydrophobic solvent are added to extract the valuable metal , A precious metal extraction step; A step of separating the crude metal extraction liquid from the waste acid; Recovering the valuable metal by concentrating and reducing the separated crude metal extraction liquid; Removing the organic matter in the waste acid by adding an oxidizing agent and a catalyst to the remaining waste acid after the separation of the crude metal extraction solution to perform an elevated oxidation reaction; And removing the impurities in the waste acid, wherein the pH of the waste acid from which the organic matter has been removed is adjusted to 2 to 10, and then the impurities precipitated in the waste acid are removed. And recovering the spent metal from the spent acid.
机译:从有价金属和有机溶剂的废料中回收有价金属的方法和废酸的再生方法技术领域本发明涉及一种从含有有价金属和有机溶剂的废料中回收有价金属的方法及废酸的再生方法。更具体地,本发明涉及一种从包含有价金属和有机溶剂的废物中回收有价金属的方法,以及一种再生废酸的方法,其中将碱性物质添加到包含有价金属和有机溶剂的废酸中以进行调节。将pH值调至1至6,然后加入疏水性磷萃取剂和疏水性溶剂萃取贵金属,进行贵金属萃取步骤;从废酸中分离出粗金属提取液的步骤;通过浓缩和减少分离出的粗金属提取液来回收有价金属;分离粗金属萃取液后,通过向剩余的废酸中加入氧化剂和催化剂,去除废酸中的有机物,从而进行氧化反应。并去除废酸中的杂质,其中将已去除有机物的废酸的pH调节至2至10,然后去除沉淀在废酸中的杂质。并从废酸中回收废金属。

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