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STEAM CUTOFF DEVICE FOR UNDERGROUND WELL IN THERMAL-MINING DEVELOPMENT OF OIL FIELDS

机译:油田热采开发中的井下蒸汽切断装置

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: steam cutoff device includes a housing hydraulically connected to the wellhead, a main exhaust valve whose seat is installed in the bottom of the housing, and a float actuator of the exhaust valve. The cutoff device is provided with an additional exhaust valve, the seat of which is also installed in the housing bottom, the valve locking elements being arranged with the possibility to be sequentially opened into the housing by one float actuator. The float actuator of the exhaust valves is made in the form of a console hinged in the housing with the possibility of moving the cantilever in the vertical plane, at the free end of which the float is fixed, wherein the discharge valves are installed on opposite sides of the console. A rod, on which thrusts rigidly connected with the locking elements are freely mounted, is installed and rigidly fixed perpendicular to the console. The thrust length of the additional exhaust valve shutoff element is larger than the thrust length of the main valve shutoff element, each valve shutoff element being made with a guide shank on the bottom, whose length is larger than the full stroke length of the shutoff element.;EFFECT: improved operation reliability of the cutoff device.;3 dwg, 1 ex
机译:技术领域:石油和天然气工业。物质:蒸汽切断装置包括液压连接到井口的壳体,主排气阀,其阀座安装在壳体的底部,以及排气阀的浮子致动器。切断装置设有附加的排气门,该排气门的阀座也安装在壳体的底部,阀锁定元件布置成可以通过一个浮子致动器顺序地打开到壳体中。排气阀的浮子执行器做成控制台形式,铰接在外壳中,可以使悬臂在垂直平面上移动,浮子的自由端固定在浮子的自由端上,其中排气阀安装在相对的位置。控制台的两侧。自由地安装有与锁定元件刚性连接的推力的杆,该杆垂直于控制台刚性安装。附加排气门关闭元件的推力长度大于主气门关闭元件的推力长度,每个气门关闭元件的底部均带有导向柄,该导向柄的长度大于关闭元件的整个行程长度。;效果:提高了切断装置的操作可靠性。; 3 dwg,1 ex

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