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Agricultural house, plant cultivation method using this agricultural house and heat ray reflective film structure

机译:农舍,使用该农舍的植物栽培方法及热射线反射膜结构

摘要

The agricultural house of the present invention and the method of cultivating a plant using the agricultural house are characterized in that the inside of the agricultural house is provided with at least CO 2 supplying means for supplying carbon dioxide, heat shielding means and dehumidifying cooling means for cooling the inside of the agricultural house, The heat ray shielding means is formed by using a heat ray reflective film having an average transmittance of light of wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm of 80% or more and an average reflectance of light of 800 to 1200 nm of 70% or more, , Since a plurality of through holes are formed at predetermined intervals, it is possible to economically and efficiently cultivate plants with less energy to be supplied per harvest amount of plants, and to reduce the supply amount to plants, It is possible to cultivate the plants in the plants and the like and to prevent the quality deterioration such as discoloration and deterioration due to condensation. The heat ray reflective film structure of the present invention is obtained by alternately laminating at least two kinds of resin layers having different refractive indices, and is characterized in that an average transmittance of visible light (light having a wavelength of 400 to 750 nm) is 80% To 1100 nm) is not less than 70%, the thin film tape on which the slidability-imparting layer is formed on at least one side surface of the multilayer laminated film is trimmed or wefted and the filament yarn or yarn is woven or woven Wherein the thickness of the filament yarn or the yarn is 0.01 to 0.30 times the width of the fine strip tape and the distance between adjacent fine strip tapes is 0.1 to 0.5 times the width of the fine strip tape , It is possible to economically and efficiently carry out plant cultivation in an agricultural house using sunlight.
机译:本发明的农用房屋和使用该农用房屋的植物栽培方法的特征在于,在农用房屋的内部至少设置有用于供给二氧化碳,热量的CO 2 供给装置。屏蔽装置和用于冷却农舍内部的除湿冷却装置,通过使用具有400-700nm波长的平均透光率大于或等于80%的平均波长的热射线反射膜来形成热射线屏蔽装置。 800〜1200nm的光的反射率在70%以上,因此,以预定的间隔形成多个通孔,因此能够经济且有效地栽培每收获量的植物要供给的能量少的植物。减少对植物的供应量,可以在植物等中种植植物并防止诸如变色和变质引起的质量变差。结露。本发明的热射线反射膜结构是通过交替层叠至少两种折射率不同的树脂层而得到的,其特征在于可见光(波长为400〜750nm的光)的平均透射率为2。 80%至1100nm)不少于70%,将在多层层压膜的至少一个侧面上形成有滑动性赋予层的薄膜带修剪或纬纱,或将长丝或多股纱线织造或编织。在其中长丝纱线或纱线的厚度为细条带的宽度的0.01至0.30倍并且相邻细条带之间的距离为细条带的宽度的0.1至0.5倍的机织织物,可以经济地并且利用阳光在农业房屋中高效地进行植物栽培。

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